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2022届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案 篇一

XX届高考英语必修5 unit 1复习教案

unit 1　great scientists　伟大的科学家

核心词汇

1.if we ____________(打败) the italian team，we’ll be through to the final.

2.about two hundred students ____________(参加)the lecture by professor smith yesterday.

3.being ____________(暴露)to strong sunlight too much time is bad for your skin.

4. finding a cure for aids is one of the greatest ____________(挑战)facing doctors today.

5.two new roads have recently been opened，and several others are still under ____________(建设).

6.i applied for a job as a secretary there，but was ____________(拒绝).

7.his brother is a businessman who has already____________(捐助)500,000 yuan to the earthquake­stricken area.

8.cigarettes give off too much poisonous vapour into the air，which ____________(污染)the environment badly.

9.no one knows who stole her car，but the police have ____________ her neighbors.at last，the two ____________ were arrested today in connection with the robbery.(suspect)

10.用conclude 的适当形式填空

(1)taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the ____________ that parents are the best teachers of their children.

(2)johnson ____________ from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.

1.defeat　2.attended　3.exposed　4.challenges　5.construction　6.rejected/refused　7.contributed　8.pollute　9.suspected；suspects　10.(1)conclusion　(2)concluded

高频短语

1.________________　　提出

2.________________  得出结论

3.________________  使显露；暴露

4.________________  将……和……联系或连接起来

5.________________  除……之外；此外

6.________________  讲得通；有意义

7.________________  调查；研究

8.________________  导致

9.________________  有时

10.________________  反对

11.________________  对……严格的

12.________________  应受责备

1.put forward　2.draw a conclusion　3.expose...to　4.link...to...　5.apart from　6.make sense　7.look into　8.lead to　9.at times　10.be against　11.(be) strict with...　12.be to blame

重点句式

1.____________its cause ____________ its cure was understood.

人们不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

2.so many thousands of terrified people died ____________ there was an outbreak.

每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

3.a woman，who had moved away from broad street，liked the water from the pump so much that she ____________ to her house every day.

有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。

4.__________________，john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ____________.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰•斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。

5.____________you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

1.neither；nor　2.every time　3.had it delivered　4.to prevent this from happening again；be examined　5.only if

知识详解

1conclude　vt.& vi.　断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结

归纳拓展

[例句探源]

①(牛津 p409)he concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.

他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。

②(牛津 p409)he concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.

他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。

③(牛津 p409)i’ve come to the conclusion  that he is not the right person for the job.

我断定他不适合做这项工作。

1.完成句子

(1)我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。

we will have a further discussion before we ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：draw a final conclusion

(2)总之，我认为将来还有希望。

________ ________，i think there is hope for the future.

答案：in conclusion

[即境活用]

(3)让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。

let me ________  ________  ________  ________  a saying：where there is a will，there is a way.

答案：conclude my speech with

2defeat(defeated；defeated)

vt.　打败；战胜；使受挫

n.　失败

(回归课本p2)john snow defeats“king cholera”约翰•斯诺战胜“霍乱王”

①(朗文p528)it was a lack of money，not effort，that defeated their plan.

他们的计划失败并非努力不够，而是缺乏资金。

②although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，she never let her problems defeat her.

虽然生活中有许多困难要去克服，但她从不让困难打败自己。

③our baseball team has suffered another defeat.

我们的棒球队再次失败了。

[例句探源]

defeat，beat，win

这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。

(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，defeat还可用来指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。

(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。

[易混辨析]

2.用win；beat；defeat填空：

(1)the army was well­trained and well­armed，and had little difficulty ________the enemy.

答案：defeating

(2)he was so nervous that he could feel his heart ________ faster.

答案：beating

[即境活用]

(3)who do you think will ________ the beauty contest?

答案：win

(4)you ____________ me in the race，but i’ll __________ you at tennis.

答案：beat/defeated；beat/defeat

3   expose 　vt.　暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临

(回归课本p5)but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很受鼓舞。

[归纳拓展]

【高效记忆】

解析：选c。句意：众所周知，一些中东国家的妇女不把脸部露在外面。expose意为“暴露”。

解析：选d。句意：在夏天人们撑伞的原因是暴露在烈日下会对皮肤有害。expose to...使暴露于；be exposed to暴露于，接触，此处作主语，所以要用v.­ing形式，故选d。contribute贡献，不合句意。

[归纳拓展]

[归纳拓展]

解析：选a。sb. be to blame表示“某人应被责备”。又由actually知此处应选a项。

解析：选b。此题考查过去分词作状语。句意：因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴责，alice情绪很低落。

[归纳拓展]

答案：contributes to

答案：made important contributions to

[归纳拓展]

③it is wise to have some money put away for old age.(1996年高考全国卷)存些钱养老是明智的做法。

④(XX年高考上海卷)she called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.

她下午打电话把会议延期到下周。

⑤i can put up with many things，but not with people who steal.

我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。

意义 除……之外(还有) 除……之外(别无) 此外，除了

相当于 besides except/but except for

解析：选d。句意：除了繁忙的学校作业外，孩子们还必须在业余时间上艺术、音乐、体育课。apart from 除……之外还。

12.(XX年东营模拟)i knew nothing about the accident ________ i read in the newspaper.

a.except that           b.except for

c.apart from          d.except what

解析：选d。句意：关于这场事故除了我在报纸上所读到的之外我一无所知。由于空格后句子结构不完整，缺少宾语，故应由what引导，排除a、b、c项。

9make sense　　有意义；有道理；讲得通

(回归课本p7)only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

[归纳拓展]

①this sentence just doesn’t make sense，no matter how you read it.

无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。

②(XX年高考陕西卷)it makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.

在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。

[例句探源]

③there are so many new words in the passage that i could hardly make any sense of them at all.

这一段中有那么多生词以致于我根本不理解它们的含义。

④(朗文p1855)there is no sense in  my painting the door if we’re going to replace it later.

如果我们打算以后把门换掉，那我给它上漆就毫无意义了。

⑤in no sense do i agree with this suggestion.

无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。

13.(XX年上海交大附中模拟)—________to the sun，the flower will become dry soon.

—what you said does make________.

a.exposed；sense

b.exposing；sense

c.exposed；senses

d.exposing；a sense

[即境活用]

解析：选a。句意：——暴露在日光下，这花儿很快就会被晒干。——你说的话的确有道理。第一空expose与flower之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，第二空make sense为固定用法，表示“有道理，讲得通”。

句型梳理

【教材原句】　so many thousands of terrified people died every  time there was an outbreak.(p2)

每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

【句法分析】　(1)every time引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当……”。

(2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：

each time，any time，the last time，next time，the first time，the moment，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。

(3)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引导状语从句。

①every time i call the number，i get a busy signal.

我每次拨打这个号码，电话总是忙音。

②each time they met，they would talk long hours together.

他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间。

③the first time he came to the city，he decided to settle here.

他第一次来到这个城市，他就决定在此安家。

④the last time i saw kate，she was doing research on wild animals.我最后一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。

⑤the moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.

这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。

⑥i left immediately the clock struck 5.

钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。

【温馨提示】　(1)for the first time是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而the first time是连词，引导时间状语从句。

(2)it is the first time that...(如果前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。)

(3)it’s high/about time that...(从句动词用过去时或should＋动词原形)

⑦it is the first time that i have visited the great wall.

这是我第一次参观长城。

⑧it is high time that we left for beijing.

到我们出发去北京的时间了。

[即境活用]

14.(XX年高考辽宁卷)it’s the first time that he has been to australia，________？

a.isn’t he　　　　　　　　b.hasn’t he

c.isn’t it                                 d.hasn’t it

解析：选c。句意：这是他第一次去澳大利亚，不是吗？it’s the first time that...是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。

15.(XX年高考陕西卷)this is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.

a.see                   b.had seen

c.saw                 d.have seen

解析：选d。句意：这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。“this/it is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”为固定句型，that从句需用现在完成时。

16.don’t stop________you meet with a word you don’t understand.

a.at the time                b.each time

c.by the time               d.sometimes

解析：选b。考查名词词组用作连词引导时间状语从句。句意：不要每次遇到不理解的词就停下来。有类似用法的还有：next time(下次)，last time(上次)，the moment(一……就……)等。而a、d两项不能连接句子，c项意义不对。

17.(XX年云南玉溪模拟)________you talk with someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.

a.at times                 b.some time

c.every time            d.the time

解析：选c。句意：每次你与别人交谈或写信息，你都向别人展示你的技能。every time是名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句。

2【教材原句】　neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(p2)

人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。

【句法分析】　neither...nor...既不……，也不……，连接句中两个相同成分。neither...nor...连接并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数应与就近的名词或代词保持一致。本句的谓语动词应与its cure保持一致。

①neither my father nor i was there.

我父亲和我都不在那里。

②i have neither time nor money for the ball.

我既没时间也没钱参加舞会。

③neither shall i go there，nor do i want to go.

我既不会去那儿，也不想去那儿。

[归纳拓展]

④she not only speaks but also writes french.

她不但能说法语，而且会写法语。

⑤either my father or my brothers are coming.

我的父亲或者我的兄弟们要来。

18.bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by jason，and________.

a.i was neither

b.neither was i

c.i was either

d.either was i

[即境活用]

解析：选b。句意：bill对jason做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语表示某人/物也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was i句式，故选b。

19.if joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________.

a.he will either              b.neither will he

c.he neither will            d.either he will

解析：选b。考查固定句型。句意：如果joe的妻子不参加晚会，他也不参加。“neither＋系动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”表示“某人/物也不……”。either置于句末，也可表示“也”的意思，但它须与否定句连用。

2022届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案 篇二

XX届高考英语必修3 unit 3复习教案

unit 3 　the million pound bank note　百万英镑

核心词汇

1.the movie opens with a____________(场景)in a new york apartment.

2.you mustn’t park here without a parking____________(执照).

3.the girl is____________(盯着)at the stranger with her eyes wide open.

4. i have just____________(挑出)a mistake on the front cover of the magazine.

5.never judge a person only by his clothes and____________(外貌).

6.the reason he gave to____________(解释)for his absence was unbelievable.

7.it’s good____________(礼貌)to say goodbye to the host when leaving.

8.it wasn’t a good thing；on the____________it was a huge mistake.

9.teaching children with special needs requires____________and understanding.she is usually____________with her students and never makes them disappointed.(patience)

10.用adventure的适当形式填空

(1) when you are a child，life is one big____________.

(2)many young teachers would like to be more__________and creative.

1.scene　2.permit　3.staring　4.spotted　5.appearance 6.account　7.manners　8.contrary　9.patience；patient,10.(1)adventure；(2)adventurous

高频短语

1.________________  抚养；培养；教育；提出

2.________________  前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说

3.________________  偶然；无意中；不小心

4.________________  盯着看；凝视

5.________________  导致；做出解释

6.________________  与此相反；正相反

7.________________  冒险

8.________________  衣衫褴褛

9.________________  关于；至于

10.________________  说实话

1.bring up　2.go ahead　3.by accident　4.stare at 5.account for　6.on the contrary　7.take a chance　8.in rags　9.as for　 be honest

重点句式

1.well，towards nightfall i____________to sea by a strong wind.

嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。

2.the next morning i’d just about given myself up for lost____________by a ship.

第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

3.and____________brought you to england.

是那艘船把你带到英国来的。

4.____________i earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.

事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。

5.indeed，sir，i hope you’ll come here__________you like.

真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。

1.found myself carried out　2.when i was spotted　3.it was the ship that　4.the fact is that　5.whenever

知识详解

1.scene　n.　(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①the happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.

孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后，花园又安静了下来。

②(牛津p1779)firefighters were on the scene immediately.

消防队立刻赶到现场。

③they rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.

他们火速赶到交通事故的现场。

【高效记忆】

[易混辨析]

scene，scenery，view

(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。

(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。

(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。

①the night scene in shanghai is quite beautiful.

②they stopped to admire the scenery of the mountain.

③the view from the top of the hill is wonderful.

[即境活用]

1.seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，i’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

a.sight　　　　　　　　　b.scene

c.view      d.sign

解析：选b。sight视力，视野；scene 场面，情景，景色；view 观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符号，征兆。

2.on the top of mount tai，you can get a wonderful________of the sunrise.

a.view     b.scene

c.sign     d.sight

解析：选a。句意：从泰山山顶，你能看到美丽的日出景色。

2.permit　v.　允许；容许；许可

n.　许可证；执照；通行证

(回归课本p18)permit me to lead the way，sir.

先生，请让我来带路吧。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津p1478)visitors are not permitted to take photographs.

参观者请勿拍照。

②my parents didn’t permit my going with you.

我父母不准我和你一起去。

③we’ll discuss all the questions if time permits.

如果时间允许，我们将把所有问题都讨论一下。

④you are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.

除非你有许可证，否则不许在这里停车。

[即境活用]

3.i’m sorry，i can’t give you the telephone number without mr.smith’s________.

a.permission　　　　　　  b.allowing

c.agreement     d.performance

解析：选a。考查名词辨析。without one’s permission意为“未经某人允许”。

4.she is a very gentle child，so she will never do anything that is not________of by her parents.

a.admitted     b.reminded

c.permitted     d.approved

解析：选d。approve of 赞成，称许。admit承认；remind提醒；permit允许，都为及物动词，后无需再加of，故排除。

3.fault　n.　责任；过错；缺点

vt.　对……挑毛病

(回归课本p18)it was all my fault.

这都是我的错。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文p742)somehow，people seem to think it’s my fault for letting him in.

不知怎的，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。

② i wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.

我想知道他们是怎么迷路的，又是谁的过错。

③he is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.

他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。

[即境活用]

5.完成句子

(1)我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。

i wish you’d stop trying to ________ ________ ________ ________ i do.

答案：find fault with everything

(2)从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。

i can’t ________ ________ ________ your paper.it is perfect.

答案：find fault in

4.spot　vt.　发现；认出

n.　斑点；污点；地点

(回归课本p18)the next morning i’d just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship.

第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津p1946)i finally spotted my friend in the crowd.

我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。

②(朗文p1987)they offered me a job on the spot.

他们当即给我提供了一份工作。

③(牛津p1946)he showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.

他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。

[即境活用]

6.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在树林里挪动。

i had just sat down to work when i________ ________ ________in the trees.

答案：spotted something moving

5.account　vi.& vt.　认为；说明；总计有

n.　说明；理由；计算；账目；报道

(回归课本p18)the fact is that i earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.

事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津p13)the poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.

天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。

②(朗文p14)recent pressures at work may account for steve’s strange behaviour.

史蒂夫行为奇怪，可能是因为他最近工作上的压力所致。

③on no account must you tell him the truth.

你决不可以把事实真相告诉他。

④his exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness into account.

他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。

[即境活用]

7.even scientists cannot completely________the strange behaviors of animals before an earthquake.

a.account for　　　　　　 b.make for

c.call for     d.go in for

解析：选a。考查动词短语。句意：甚至连科学家都还不能完全解释动物在地震前的奇怪行为。account for作出解释。make for有利于；call for需要，要求；go in for从事，参加。

6.bring up　培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐

(回归课本p17)he was brought up in hannibal，missouri，along the mississippi river.

他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。

[归纳拓展]

bring about 引起，产生，带来

bring down 使倒下；降低；减少

bring in 引进；赚得；收(庄稼)

bring on 引起，导致；使……发展(或前进)；提出……供讨论

[例句探源]

①(朗文p239)some people laughed at the idea when i first brought it up.

我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。

②(朗文p239)all of our kids were brought up to respect other people.

我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。

③he was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the city.

他出生在乡下，但是由姑母在城市里抚养长大。

④we aim to bring down prices on all our computers.

我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。

[即境活用]

8.用bring about；bring up；bring in填空：

(1)phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.

答案：brought up

(2)science and technology has____________many changes in our hometown.

答案：brought about

(3)the discussion came alive when an interesting topic was____________.

答案：brought in

句型梳理

1【教材原句】　the next morning i’d just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship.(p18)

第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

【句法分析】　had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时……

be doing...when...正在做……这时……

be about to do...when...正要做……这时……

be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……

①he had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.

他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

②he was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.

他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。

③i was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.

我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。

④she was on the point of leaving when i arrived.

她正要离开，这时我来了。

[即境活用]

9.(XX年高考全国卷ⅱ)tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird.

a.when　　　　　　　　   b.if

c.and      d.till

解析：选a。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do...when...”中，when作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to close为标志词，故答案为a项。

2【教材原句】　indeed，sir，i hope you’ll come here whenever you like.(p22)

真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。

【句法分析】　whenever 意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。

(1)whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。

(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。

(3)however 用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。

①whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.

每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。

②however great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。

③whatever your problems are，you mustn’t lose heart.

不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。

【温馨提示】　whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。

④the content is the same whichever book you choose.

不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。

[即境活用]

10.(XX年高考上海卷)________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

a.however a serious problem

b.what a serious problem

c.however serious a problem

d.what serious a problem

解析：选c。句意：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除b、d两项；however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故c项正确。

11.(XX年高考安徽卷)the engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest.

a.wherever　　　　　　　b.whenever

c.even if      d.as if

解析：选c。句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。本题考查连词。even if即使，引导让步状语从句。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；as if好像。

12.(XX年高考陕西卷)the howto book can be of help to________wants to do the job.

a.who      b.whomever

c.no matter who    d.whoever

解析：选d。句意：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除c项，no matter who只能引导状语从句；who 表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除b项。

13.the magnificent tower must be saved，________ the cost!

a.however     b.whichever

c.whatever     d.wherever

解析：选c。考查连词。该句是省略句，省略了谓语动词is，补充完整就是whatever the cost is，由此可以看出从句中缺少的是表语。whichever表示在特定范围内选择，而句中没有可供选择的范围，所以要用whatever，相当于no matter what，在此引导让步状语从句。

倒装句和强调句

倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。

【佳句选粹】

in came the teacher and the class began.

【分析】　句意：老师走了进来，然后开始上

课。in放于句首，整个句子用了全部倒装的形

式，came放到了the teacher之前。

部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。

【佳句选粹】

were she to leave right now，she would get there on sunday.

【分析】　句意：如果她立刻就走，她就能在星期天到达那里。此句前半部分省去了if，把were提前。

【佳句选粹】

not until yesterday did little john change his mind.

【分析】　句意：小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。否定词放于句首，主句用部分倒装，did提到了主语little john之前。

强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，写作中常使用强调

句，常见的有：

【佳句选粹】

it was on monday night that all this happened.

【分析】　句意：所有这一切发生在周一晚上。用强调句型：“it is(was)＋被强调成分＋that(who)＋原句其他成分”来强调说话人的意

愿，强调时间“on monday night”。

【佳句选粹】

①he does know the place well.

他的确很熟悉这个地方。

②do write to me when you get there.

你到那儿后务必给我来信。

【分析】　用助动词“do(does/did)＋动词原形”来表示强调。

2022届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案 篇三

XX届高考英语必修4 unit 1复习教案

unit 1　women of achievement　成就卓越的女性

核心词汇

1.where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)christmas this year?

2.is this the sister you____________ (提及)to in your last letter?

3.the cctv concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of yushu in qinghai.

4. greatly____________ (激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，i have made up my mind not to give up my goal.

5.trees can provide____________ (树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.

6.small shops were ____________ (挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.

7.the railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.

8.out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.

9.much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.in general，i was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)

10.i hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)

1.observe　2.referred　3.intended　4.inspired　5.shade 6.crowded　7.connect　8.respect　9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement

高频短语

1.______________　献身于……；专心于……

2.______________  离开；起程；出发

3.______________  过着……的生活

4.______________  (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海

5.______________  蔑视；瞧不起

6.______________  查阅；参考；谈到

7.______________  碰巧；凑巧

8.______________  (偶然)遇见；碰见

9.______________  专为……而设计，专供……而用

10.______________  继续；坚持

1.devote to　2.move off　3.lead a...life　4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on　6.refer to　7.by chance　8.come across　9.be intended for　10.carry on

重点句式

1.__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.

她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

2.__________ i stop，it all comes ________________ and i remember the chimps in laboratories.

我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

3.further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.

进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

4.suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

1.only after；was she allowed　2.once；crowding in　3.it was；as well as；that　4.it hit me

知识详解

1.behave　vt.& vi.　举动；(举止或行为)表现

(回归课本p2)jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。

[归纳拓展]

①(XX年高考江西卷)some children could be noisy and badly­behaved.

有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。

②(朗文p158)if you behave yourself，i’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.

如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。

③i am sorry about what i did last night－i behaved like a child.

对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。

④the headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.

校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。

[例句探源]

[即境活用]

1.完成句子

(1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。

the little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.

答案：behaved with great courage

(2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。

the teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.

答案：behave well

2.observe　vt.　观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

(回归课本p2)she spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p1374)the police observed a man enter the bank.

警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。

②(朗文p1409)researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.

研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。

[例句探源]

庆祝

③people must observe the should be an exception.

人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。

④many chinese observe christmas now.

现在很多中国人过圣诞节。

2.许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。

though having lived abroad for years，many chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：observe the traditional customs

[即境活用]

3.argue　vi.& vt.　争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明

(回归课本p2)she has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.

她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p88)i don’t want to argue with you－just do it!

我不想和你争辩——请干吧！

②the speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.

演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。

[例句探源]

③it’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.

关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。

④do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal?

你想说服我同意你的提议吗？

3.he argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.

a.for；beyond　　　b.against；over

c.for；over    d.against；beyond

解析：选d。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反对……)”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。

[即境活用]

4.inspire　vt.　鼓舞；感动；激发；启示

(回归课本p2)she inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.

她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。

[归纳拓展]

①the good news inspired us with hope.

这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。

②the teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.

老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。

③i was inspired to work harder than ever before.

我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。

[例句探源]

④the beauty of the west lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.

西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。

⑤the coach inspired them to victory.

教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。

4.all of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.

a.inspired；inspired

b.inspiring；inspiring

c.inspired；inspiring

d.inspiring；inspired

解析：选c。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。

[即境活用]

5.intend　vt.　计划；打算

(回归课本p6)i looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.

我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。

[归纳拓展]

①my girlfriend and i intend to get married next year.(江苏高考)

女朋友和我打算明年结婚。

②(朗文p1077)the movie is intended for adults.

这部电影是给成年人看的。

③i intend that john should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。

[例句探源]

④i intended to have gone to beijing，but i didn’t get the ticket.

我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。

⑤i will make an apology to you if i hurt be honest，i didn’t intend to hurt anyone.

如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。

5.(XX年东北三校模拟)the performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.

a.had intended　　　　      b.intended

c.intending     d.to intend

解析：选b。intended to please...过去分词短语作目的状语。intended与主语the performance是动宾关系。

[即境活用]

6.deliver　v.　投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)

(回归课本p6)there was story after story of how lin qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.

数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。

[归纳拓展]

【高效记忆】

①(朗文p534)he arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.

他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。

②president hu jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary national day celebration.

在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。

③she was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.

昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。

[例句探源]

6.doctor smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位婴儿) for a peasant’s family.

答案：deliver a baby

[即境活用]

7.refer to　提到，说到；参考，参阅

(回归课本p5) if the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.

如果group 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p1666)i promised not to refer to the matter again.

我答应过再也不提这事了。

②(XX年高考天津卷)while giving the english speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.

作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。

[例句探源]

③don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.

考试时不准查字典。

④he is referred to as a living lei feng.

他被称作是一个活雷锋。

7.it was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.

a.stick to　　　　　　b.refer to

c.keep to      d.point to

解析：选b。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。

[即境活用]

8.the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.

a.bringing up     b.referring to

c.looking for     d.trying on

解析：选b。此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养长大；refer to参考，参照；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意：主席在商务会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。

8.carry on　继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)

(回归课本p6)why not study at medical college like lin qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？

[归纳拓展]

①carry on with your work while i’m away.

我不在的时候你要继续工作。

②if you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.

如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。

③i had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。

[即境活用]

9.用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：

(1)the meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.

答案：carry on

(2)they just__________the order as told.

答案：carried out

(3)it was mr.wang who__________the first prize.

答案：carried off

【教材原句】　only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(p2)

她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

【句法分析】　(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。

(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。

(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。

①only in this way can you make great progress in your english.

只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。

②(重庆高考)only when i left my parents for italy did i realize how much i loved them.

直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。

③only then did i realize the importance of communication.

只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。

④only he can answer the question.

只有他能回答这个问题。

[即境活用]

10.(XX年湖南长沙市一中月考)only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.

a.we tell　　　　　　b.we told

c.did we tell    d.were we told

解析：选d。考查only的倒装用法。only＋状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。

11.(XX年苏北四市调研)only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.

a.do you work；you can

b.you work；you can

c.do you work；can you

d.you work；can you

解析：选d。考查倒装句式。副词 only 与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。

2022届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案 篇四

XX届高考英语必修2 unit 4复习教案

unit 4　wildlife protection　保护野生动植物

核心词汇

1.the manager____________(雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.

2.on just the second day of the trip，i was____________(咬)on the leg by a snake.

3.there is a____________(凶猛的)dog to guard the house.please knock at the door before you enter.

4. the book____________(包含)all the information you need.

5.we cannot emphasize too much the____________(重要性)of learning english.

6.as the____________(收入)level increases，more people can afford a car now.

7.he took the poor children under his____________(保护).

8.i’d____________(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.

9.to our____________(宽慰)，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.

10.the government shouldn’t____________(减少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes.

11.用distant的适当形式填空

(1)nowadays，with such a good public transportation system，it’s easy to take trips to____________places.

(2)the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a____________of 60 miles.

12.the company____________heavily because of wrong judgement.at present，they are at a____________as to what kind of business to start.(lose)

1.employed　2.bitten　3.fierce　4.contains　5.importance　6.income　7.protection　8.appreciate　9.relief　10.decrease　11.(1)distant (2)distance　12.lost；loss

高频短语

1.________________　　灭亡；逐渐消失

2.________________  和平地；和睦地；安详地

3.________________  在危险中；垂危

4.________________  如释重负；松了口气

5.________________  突然笑起来；大声笑了出来

6.________________  保护……不受……(危害)

7.________________  注意

8.________________  形成；产生

9.________________  按照；根据……所说

10.________________  以致于；结果

1.die out　2.in peace　3.in danger(of)　4.in relief,5.burst into laughter　6.protect...from　7.pay attention to　8.come into being　9.according to　10.so that

重点句式

1.____________these endangered animals may even____________.

结果这些濒危动物甚至会消亡。

2.that’s good news.it shows the importance of wildlife protection，but i’d like to help ________ the wwf ________.

这是个好消息，它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。

重点句式

3.they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，____________humans came into being...

千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……

4.you should ____________the rainforest________i live and appreciate how the animals live together.

你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。

1.as a result；die out　2.as；suggests　3.long before 4.pay more attention to；where

知识详解

1.contain　vt.　包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制

(回归课本p26)it contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

①the chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.

中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。

②(朗文p431)i found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.

我发现越来越难控制自己的愤怒。

③the hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.

这个大厅可以容纳3000人。

[例句探源]

[易混辨析]

include，contain

(1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。

(2)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。

①our six­city tour included a visit to london.

②the container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.

[即境活用]

1.little johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it____________.

a.collected　　　　　　　b.contained

c.loaded              d.saved

解析：选b。句意：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect“收集，搜集”；contain“含有，装有”；load“装载”；save“节省”。由句意可知选b。

2.mercy　n.　仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

(回归课本p26)farmers hunted us without mercy.

农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①he went down on his knees and begged for mercy.

他跪下来，乞求宽恕。

②(朗文p1290)having lost engine power，the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.

在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现他们只能任凭风力摆布了。

③(牛津p1262)it’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt.

幸运的是她伤势不重。

2.she is a kind­hearted woman and often has________mercy________people who are in trouble.

a.a；on　　　　　　　　　b./；on

c.a；to        d./；to

解析：选b。have mercy on...为固定结构。

[即境活用]

3.affect　vt.　影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭

(回归课本p26)it contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p32)the south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

该国南方旱情最严重。

②(牛津p32)your opinion will not affect my decision.

你的意见不会影响我的决定。

[例句探源]

③(牛津p32)they were deeply affected by the news of her death.

她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。

④television has an effect on young people，which many teachers worry about.

电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。

3.(XX年高考上海卷)with the government’s aid，those__________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

a.affect　　　　　　b.affecting

c.affected    d.were affected

解析：选c。句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。

[即境活用]

4.the movie once________a whole generation of people.they proved to be of much________in the education of people.

a.affected；effect    b.effected；affect

c.effected；effect    d.affected；affect

解析：选a。考查词语辨析。affect影响，感动，作动词；effect影响，作名词。

4.appreciate　 vt.　欣赏；感激；意识到

(回归课本p26)you should pay more attention to the rainforest where i live and appreciate how the animals live together.

你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p82)his talents are not fully appreciated in that company.

他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。

②i really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.

我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。

[例句探源]

③i would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my english.

如果你能帮助我学英语，我将不胜感激。

④i’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.

我想对您所做的一切表示感激。

5.(XX年青岛市联合模拟)i would appreciate________，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

a.you　　　　　　　b.this

c.it     d.myself

解析：选c。考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。

[即境活用]

6.i really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

a.to have had time    b.having time

c.to have time     d.to having time

解析：选b。appreciate后面接动名词或名词，不接不定式。

7.i appreciated________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.

a.you to call    b.you call

c.your calling    d.you’re calling

解析：选c。appreciate后接v.­ing形式表示“感激做某事”。

5.succeed　vi.　成功；继承

vt.　接替；继任

(回归课本p27)what must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?

如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p2017)you will have to work hard if you are to succeed.

要想有所作为，你必须苦干。

②(朗文p2059)our advertising campaign has succeeded in attracting more customers.

我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。

③he had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.

当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。

[例句探源]

8.we have every reason to believe that________ london olympic games will be________success.

a./；a　　　　　　　　　　b.the；/

c.the；a          d.a；a

[即境活用]

解析：选c。句意：我们有理由相信XX年伦敦奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。success表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时为可数名词，前面须加不定冠词“a”表泛指，故选c。

6.die out　灭亡；逐渐消失

(回归课本p25)as a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。

[归纳拓展]

①many old customs are gradually dying out.

许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。

②(牛津p552)this species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.

因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒于灭绝。

[例句探源]

③(牛津p552)the sound of their laughter died away.

他们的笑声渐渐消失了。

④in the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.

在过去，许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。

⑤she is dying to see you.

她渴望见到你。

9.although the wind has________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.

a.turned up　　　　　　   b.gone back

c.died down     d.blown out

解析：选c。c项意为“平息”。a项“出现，到来”；b项“回来”；d项“吹灭”，因此选c。句意：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。

[即境活用]

10.as the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are________.

a.died     b.dying down

c.dying out    d.death

解析：选c。die为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除a项；death为名词“死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。

7.come into being　形成；产生

(回归课本p30)they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

它们生活在千百万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早得多，而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。

[归纳拓展]

①no one knows when such a custom came into being.

没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。

②we don’t exactly know when the law came into effect.

我们不确定这个法律是何时生效的。

③when do the new regulations come into force?

新规章什么时候开始执行？

[例句探源]

[即境活用]

11.(XX年高考北京卷)scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.

a.came　　　　　　　　　b.was coming

c.had come     d.would come

解析：选a。句意：关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事，所以先排除b、d两项，c项had come为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

8.protect...from/against...　使……免受……

(回归课本p26)i’m  protecting myself from mosquitoes.

我保护自己不被蚊子咬。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(XX年高考陕西卷)he was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.

他戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受日光的照射。

②something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.

必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。

③there was nothing to stop her from doing so.

没有什么能够阻止她这样做。

12.完成句子

(1)保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。

it is their duty to ________their friends ________the enemy.

答案：protect；against

(2)我认为政府应该禁止人们在某些日子开车。

i think the government should________ ________ 　　　　 ________ ________on certain days.

答案：stop/keep/prevent people from driving cars

句型梳理

1【教材原句】 that’s good news.it shows the importance of wildlife protection，but i’d like to help as the wwf suggests.(p26)

这是个好消息，它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。

【句法分析】　1)as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。

①you must do everything as i do.

你必须照着我来做每一件事。

②when in rome，do as romans do.

入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做)

2)suggest vt.建议；暗示；推荐

it is suggested/advised that sb.(should)do sth.

(2)suggest作“暗示；表明”之意时，可接名词或从

句，但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的谓语动词决定其形式。

(3)suggestion n.[c]建议；迹象

at/on sb.’s suggestion根据某人的建议

make/offer a suggestion提出建议

③(朗文p2063)i suggest taking to a lawyer before you do anything.

我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。

④—how do you suggest we go to beijing for our holidays?

你建议我们如何去北京度假？

—i think we’d better fly there.it’s much more comfortable.

我认为我们最好乘飞机去那儿，乘飞机更舒服。

⑤the pale look on his face suggested that he was ill.

他脸色苍白，表明他有病了。

⑥they made a suggestion that we (should) go there by train.

他们建议我们应该坐火车去那儿。

[即境活用]

13.(XX年高考上海卷)bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation.

a.having held　　　　　　b.to hold

c.holding     d.hold

解析：选c。句意：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。

2【教材原句】 they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...(p30)

千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……

【句法分析】 (1)long before相当于long long ago，意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后面可以跟从句。

(2)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。

(3)it will not be long before＋从句　过不了多久就……

(4)it will be long before＋从句　要过很久才……

①it won’t be long before he goes abroad.

不久之后他就要出国。

②i had heard of him long before i came here.

早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。

③it didn’t take long before the fire was put out.

不久火就被扑灭了。

[即境活用]

14.—why didn’t you ask the teacher the question?

—she had left the office ________ i had time to do it.

a.as　　　　　　　　　　b.till

c.after      d.before

解析：选d。答句句意：我还没来得及问她问题，她就离开了办公室。before表示“还没来得及……就……”。

15.the president made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation________it got worse.

a.until     b.while

c.before     d.because

解析：选c。考查连词的用法。句意：董事长犯了一个错误，但是后来他在情况恶化之前进行了纠正。before表示“在……之前”。

2022届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案 篇五

XX届高考英语必修5 unit 4复习教案

unit 4　making the news　制作新闻

核心词汇

1.everyone who is interested in the position needs to ____________(递交)their applications before may 5.

2.we should try to find ways to help beginners ____________(获得)the basic skills required to learn a new language.

3.it will require lots of time to ____________(评估)the effect of the new policy carried out last week.

4. the courtyard is too messy and needs a ____________(彻底的)cleaning.

5.i ____________(赞成)of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit.

6.he was thrown into a ____________(困境)where he couldn’t put up with the management but he didn’t want to quit the well­paid job.

7.mary is the right person who can finish the job before the ____________(最后期限).

8.____________(通知)us as soon as possible if anything happens.

9.my mother was chatting on the phone.____________(在此期间)，my father was cooking in the kitchen.

10.the novel ____________(出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.

11.mary and i had ____________to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the ____________，which made me very  angry.(appoint)

12.用admire的适当形式填空

(1)while still at primary school，rowan had already shown ____________talent.

(2)she stood at the window，looking at the skirt with ____________.

(3)china and japan have mid­autumn festivals，when people ____________ the moon and in china，enjoy mooncakes.

1.submit 　2.acquire　3.assess　4.thorough　5.approve 6.dilemma　7.deadline　8.inform　9.meanwhile　10.published　11.appointed；appointment　12.(1)admirable (2)admiration　(3)admire

高频短语

1.________________　　集中；全神贯注于

2.________________  依靠；依赖

3.________________  因……指责或控告……

4.________________  为了(做)……

5.________________  在……前面

6.________________  对……有敏感的嗅觉

7.________________  通知某人某事

8.________________  完全误解；完全搞错

9.________________  盼望……

10.________________  把……传给……

11.________________  最后

12.________________  被制成……

1.concentrate on 　2.depend on　3.accuse...of　4.so as to (do sth.)　5.ahead of　6.have a nose for...　7.inform sb.of sth. 8.get the wrong end of the stick　9.look forward to...　10.pass...on to... 　11.last of all 12.be processed into...

重点句式

1.have you ever had a case ________ someone ________ your journalists ________getting the wrong end of the stick?

你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

2.____________ i  interested in photography，but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

3.__________________ you ask many different questions ____________________ all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。

4.____________zhou yang(zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.

周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。

1.where；accused；of　2.not only am　3.only if；will you acquire　4.never will

知识详解

1acquire 　vt.　获得；取得；学到

(回归课本p26)only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得你想知道的信息。

①(牛津p17)she has acquired a good knowledge of english.

她英语已经学得很好。

②it will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.

要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。

③i managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.

我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。

[例句探源]

acquire，achieve，obtain

(1)acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。

(2)achieve 强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标。

(3)obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西。

①he has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.

②after so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success.

③in the second experiment they obtained   a very clear result.

[易混辨析]

1.(XX年江西省八校联考)in order to ________ a good command of german，she quitted her job and went to study in germany.

a.require　　　　　　　b.inquire

c.acquire                            d.request

解析：选c。考查动词辨析。require 要求；inquire 咨询；acquire 学得知识；养成习惯；request 要求。句意：为了好好掌握德语，她停止工作，去德国学习了。

[即境活用]

2  concentrate　vt.　集中；聚集

(回归课本p26)you’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.

你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p406)i can’t concentrate with all that noise going on.

吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。

②(牛津p406)i decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.

我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。

③you’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it.

如果你专心致志，就能解决这个问题。

[例句探源]

④at that moment，all their thoughts were concentrated on themselves.在那时大家都在想着各自的心事。

⑤we must focus our attention on urgent problems.

我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。

[即境活用]

2.我不愿和她多说什么，我只顾专心学习。

i didn’t feel like talking to her，so i just __________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：concentrated on my study

3inform　vt.　通知；告诉

(回归课本p26)they must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.

他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分的情况。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p1046)please  inform us of any changes of address.

地址若有变动请随时通知我们。

②(朗文p1061)then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.

然后医生通知家属他康复无望。

[例句探源]

③you should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.

一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。

④where is the information counter/desk?

信息问询处在哪？

[即境活用]

3.完成句子

(1)我希望你将常常写信给我，把你的进步告诉我。

i hope you will write me from time to time and ________ ________ ________ your progress.

答案：inform me of

(2)我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。

we ________  ________ ________ ________ ________ your application has been rejected.

答案：regret to inform you that

4case　n.　情况；病例；案例

(回归课本p26)have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

你们有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p296)there is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.

现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。

②(牛津p296)you’d better take the keys in case i’m out.

你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。

③in no case should you leave your post.

在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。

[例句探源]

④it may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.

可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。

⑤as is often the case with him，he was late for class.

上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。

4.please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________i forget.

a.though　　　　　　　　　  b.so that

c.in case                                       d.until

解析：选c。句意：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case(以免，以防)。

[即境活用]

5.it is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow，________the hike would be put off.

a.in any case               b.in which case

c.in no case                 d.in case

解析：选b。该题考查case的相关短语及定语从句，根据前面“据说明天有大雨”，可知hike在这种情况下要推迟，which引导定语从句，指代整个主句。

5demand　n.　要求，需要

vt.　强烈要求

(回归课本p26)it was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.

这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p530)this sport demands both speed and strength.

这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。

②(朗文p535)i demand to know what’s going on here?

我要求知道这里正在发生什么事？

③all the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should)be moved away as soon as possible.

附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。

[例句探源]

④(朗文p535)as many as 300,000 new houses were needed to meet demand this year.

需要30万幢新房子来满足今年的需求。

⑤my car demands/ needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so i have to go to work by bus.

我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。

6.完成句子

(1)经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。

the manager promised that they will try to  ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.

答案：meet their customers’ demands

(2)那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。

medical workers are ________  ________ ________ in that area.

答案：in great demand

[即境活用]

6approve　v.　赞成；认可；批准

(回归课本p30)last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.

最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p84)i told my mother i wanted to leave school but she didn’t approve.

我告诉我母亲我不想继续上学，但是母亲不同意。

②(牛津p84)she doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.

她不同意我今年离校。

[例句探源]

③she would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。

④nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.

没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。

7.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要耽误功课。

i ________ ________ ________ ________ to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your studies.

答案：approve of your trying

[即境活用]

7depend on　依靠；依赖

(回归课本p26)meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.

同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p534)he was the sort of person you could depend on.

他这个人你是可以信赖的。

②(牛津p534)he knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.

他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。

③you may depend on it that she will help you.

你可以相信她会帮助你的。

[例句探源]

④in general/generally speaking，a person’s health depends on good food，fresh air and enough sleep.

一般说来，身体健康依赖的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。

⑤(牛津p534)i don’t know if we can help—it all depends.

我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。

8.whether you can lose your weight successfully in this case ________very much on your condition.

a.insists　　　　　　　　　b.bases

c.focuses                                  d.depends

解析：选d。depend on 在本句意为“取决于，视……情况而定”。insist on 坚持；base on以……为根据；focus on集中于，以……为焦点。

[即境活用]

9.—how long are you staying?

—i don’t know.________.

a.that’s ok               b.never mind

c.it depends               d.it doesn’t matter

解析：选c。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定(it depends)”。that’s ok.意为“行，好吧”；never mind.和it doesn’t matter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。故选c。

句型梳理

【教材原句】　have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(p26)

你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

【句法分析】　where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case，situation和position，point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。

①will you please give us a case where the word can be used?

请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？

②he has reached the point where a change is needed.

他到了必须改一改的地步。

③we are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.

我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。

④can you think of a situation where this word can be used?

你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？

⑤i can think of many cases where students knew quite a few english words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

我能想出许多情况，学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好文章。

10.(XX年高考浙江卷)i have reached a point in my life________i am supposed to make decisions of my own.

a.which　　　　　　　　　b.where

c.how                                       d.why

解析：选b。句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。where引导定语从句修饰先行词point。

2022届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案 篇六

XX届高考英语必修4 unit 3复习教案

unit 3 　a taste of english humour　感受英语的幽默

核心词汇

1.don’t be____________(挑剔的)about your friends，or you’ll end up not having any.

2.considering his age，i am quite____________(满意的)with his performance in the play.

3.success is not measured by the position you attain，but by the difficulties you____________(克服).

4. the thief____________(溜进)into the house without anyone noticing him.

5.the____________(手势)that involves making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger has different meanings in different cultures.

6.seeing my arrival，he came over and____________(低语)something in my ear.

7.at first it looks quite____________(普通的)，but there is something special about it.

8.as a musician he was a ____________(失败者)，but as an artist a great success.

9.用 convince 的适当形式填空

(1)we took their suggestion because their explanation was____________.

(2)i need to be____________of the point of doing this before i do it.

10.用occasion；occasional；occasionally填空

(1)i call on him____________.that is to say，i don’t visit him frequently.

(2)it’s really awful of you to dress so casually on such a formal____________.

(3)an____________accident is part of the course of a day.

1.particular　2.content　3.overcome　4.slid　5.gesture  6.whispered　7.ordinary　8.failure　9.(1)convincing　(2)convinced　10.(1)occasionally (2)occasion (3)occasional

高频短语

1.________________　　直到现在

2.________________  对……满足

3.________________  穷的；缺少的

4.________________  挑出；辨别出

5.________________  切断；断绝

6.________________  担任主角；主演

7.________________  寻找

8.________________  对……挑剔

9.________________  破门而入

10.________________  突然……(起来)

1.up to now　2.feel/be content with　3.badly off　4.pick out　5.cut off　6.star in　7.be in search of　8.be particular about　9.break into　10.burst into/out

重点句式

1.unfortunately his father died，________________，so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.

不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。

2.__________they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm________________________.

相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。

3.charlie first picks out the laces and eats them__________they were spaghetti.

查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。

4.the acting is________________________it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!

卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿！

1.leaving the family even worse off　2.instead；with nothing to eat　3.as if　4.so convincing that

知识详解

1.content　adj.　满足的；满意的

n.　内容，目录，容量；满足

vt.　使满足

(回归课本p18)he made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.

在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。

11

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文p433)i am content with my job，my home，and my family.我对我的工作，住所和家庭都非常满意。

②that rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.

那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在乡下。

③(朗文p433)i was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me.

我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。

④she dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。

[即境活用]

1.那些满足于现状的人不会取得更大的进步。

those who are________ ________ ________ ________ ________will surely make no more advances in life.

答案：content with their present situations

2.astonish　vt.　使惊诧

(回归课本p18)you may find it astonishing that charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津p105)it astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.

我真没有料到他会如此轻率。

②it was quite astonishing that they didn’t go to church tonight.令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂做礼拜。

③to our great astonishment，the boss wasn’t astonished at the astonishing news at all.

使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。

[即境活用]

2.用astonish；astonishment；astonishing填空：

(1)much to our__________，the lazy boy won the contest.

答案：astonishment

(2)we were__________to hear of her sudden death.

答案：astonished

(3)china is developing at an__________speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.

答案：astonishing

3.direct　vt.& vi.　导演；指示；指挥

adj.　直的；直接的；直率的

(回归课本p18)charlie chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.

查理•卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①the judge directed that the child should be taken good care of by his mother.

法官判决孩子应由其母亲好好照看。

②the police officers had been directed to search the building.

警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。

③at the sound of the gun，the birds flew in all directions.

听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。

④directly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet.

老师一进来大家都静了下来。

[即境活用]

3.完成句子

(1)虽然这只是一个小小的改进，但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。

it’s only a small improvement but at least it’s a step ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：in the right direction

(2)我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。

i like to make friends with anyone who ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：is open and direct

4.whisper　vi.& vt.　低声说，耳语；把(秘密等)悄悄传开

n.　耳语；低语

(回归课本p22)sherlock holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？”

夏洛克•福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”

[归纳拓展]

(1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语

(2)in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice耳语地，低声地

(3)it is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻……

[例句探源]

①(牛津p2294)she leaned over and whispered something in his ear.

她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。

②(牛津p2294)it was whispered that he would soon die and he did.

有人私下说他不久于人世，他果然死了。

③they sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers.

他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。

[即境活用]

4.mum ________ to us，“be quiet！your little sister’s sleeping.”

a.whispered　　　　　　   b.shouted

c.explained     d.replied

解析：选a。本题考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。”whisper低语，小声说；shout喊，大声叫，呼叫；explain解释；reply答复。根据句意和语境，因小妹妹正在睡觉，母亲怕惊醒她，所以低声对我们说要保持安静，故选whispered。

5.convince　v.　使确信(信服)

(回归课本p18)the acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!

令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜！

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津p438)i’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.

我一直劝他去看病。

②you need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.

你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。

③they were convinced of the result of the experiment finally.

他们最终相信了实验结果。

[即境活用]

5.scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.

a.of；at　　　　　　　　  b.by；in

c.of；on      d.on；at

解析：选c。句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of＝be completely sure about sth.坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，意为“对……的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选c。

6.badly off　穷的；缺少的

(回归课本p18)unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.

不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津p131)we aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that.

我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。

②i’ve got quite a big room so i’m not too badly off.

我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。

③the school is rather badly off for books and equipment.

这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。

④we shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much worse off.

我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷，因为有很多家庭比我们更穷。

⑤to make matters worse/what’s worse，it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。

[即境活用]

6.—how are the things in your village?

—modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are________now than before.

a.well off　　　　　　　　b.better off

c.badly off     d.worse off

解析：选b。根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比较级better off。worse off是badly off的比较级。

7.pick out　挑出；辨别出

(回归课本p18)charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.

查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津p1492)she was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.

她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。

②it took mary a long time to pick out a beautiful dress at the store.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件漂亮的衣服。

③(上海高考)he picked up some french while he was away on a business trip in paris.

他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。

④you’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.

到了海滨，你就会很快地恢复健康。

[即境活用]

7.it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly ________ my friend.

a.turn out　　　　　　b.bring out

c.call out        d.pick out

解析：选d。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。turn out－appear出现，露面；bring out－cause appear，publish sth.使显出，出版；call out－shout，cry大声叫喊，大声说出；pick out－distinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物)。从句意判断，答案应为pick out。

【教材原句】　unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off...

不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了……

【句法分析】　leaving...为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。

①his parents died，leaving him an orphan.

他父母双亡，成了孤儿。

②the child fell，striking his head against the door.

小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。

③european football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.

八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。

【温馨提示】　现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。

④he hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.

他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。

⑤her father disappeared，never to be heard from again.

她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。

⑥he hurried to the airport only to be told the plane had been put off.

他匆忙赶到机场，结果被告知航班推迟了。

[即境活用]

8.(XX年高考重庆卷)the news shocked the public，__________to great concern about students’ safety at school.

a.having led　　　　　　   b.led

c.leading     d.to lead

解析：选c。句意：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除b和d两项；having done 指动作先于谓语动词发生，在此不符合语境，故只能选择c。

9.(XX年成都外国语学校模拟)oil prices have risen________32 percent since last year，________a record $84.65 a barrel on nov.9.

a.by；reached    b.by；reaching

c.by；to reach   d.to；reaching

解析：选b。考查介词的用法及非谓语动词的用法。介词by表程度，reaching短语在句中作结果状语。不定式也可作结果状语，但常与only或just连用，表示一种意想不到的结果。

10.(XX年绵阳诊断)the financial crisis that originated(源于)on wall street swept the world，thus________large numbers of workers jobless.

a.leaving    b.to leave

c.left     d.have left

解析：选a。考查非谓语动词的用法。动词leave与其逻辑主语the financial crisis之间是主谓关系，所以用leaving...作结果状语，相当于which left...。

作文指导

主动句和被动句的变换

什么时候用被动，什么时候用主动，主要是由陈述对象决定的。英语写作中特别强调陈述对象的一致性，因此考生在选择主动和被动时一定要慎重。

主动变被动

1.不需体现动作的执行者。

【佳句选粹】

【原文】 【优化】

it will certainly produce a great change in the world’s communications. a great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

【分析】　本句强调“a great change”，使用被动语态会使其更符合英文表达。

2.需要强调动作的承受者。

【佳句选粹】

【原文】 【优化】

the earthquake destroyed many buildings and houses on may 12th,. many buildings and houses were destroyed by the earthquake on may 12th,.

【分析】　为了强调“many buildings and houses”被毁坏，用被动语态更好。

3.保持陈述对象的一致，以求行文连贯。

【佳句选粹】

【原文】 【优化】

my mother’s words moved me，and i felt so ashamed for my stubbornness. i was so moved by my mother’s words，and i felt so ashamed for my stubbornness.

【分析】　为了保证两个句子的主语一致，把第1个句子变为被动语态，以使句子连贯。

被动变主动

1.需要体现动作的执行者。

【佳句选粹】

【原文】 【优化】

now listening more to their children is paid more attention to by most parents，so they will understand them better. now most parents pay more attention to listening more to their children，so they will understand them better.

【分析】　本句想表达“现在父母们更注重倾听孩子们了”，因此句子要体现“most parents”的行为，因此用主动语态。

2.保持陈述对象的一致，以求行文连贯。

【佳句选粹】

【原文】 【优化】

if we don’t know how the wastes should be used，we can sell them to the recycling station. if we don’t know how to use the wastes，we can sell them to the recycling station.

【分析】　原文中if引导的从句中的宾语从句 (how the...used) 的被动语态导致 if 从句中前后陈述对象混乱，影响了句意的明晰和语言的流畅。

2022届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案 篇七

XX届高考英语必修3 unit 1复习教案

unit 1　festivals around the world　世界各地的节日

核心词汇

1.all of us____________(钦佩)the threeyearold boy named lang zheng for his bravery.

2.the____________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.

3.the nobel prize is____________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.

4. football fans without tickets____________(聚集)around the tv in the corner of the bar to watch the world cup.

5.wherever you work，you will____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.

6.david____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.

7.when i returned，there was a note on the table，____________(使想起)me about jane’s birthday that night.

8.____________(原谅)me，but i’m busy at the moment；i can’t go out with you.

9.用believe的适当形式填空

(1)people all over the world hold the____________that the economy will soon recover and life will improve.

(2)at first people refused to____________such a thing(to be)possible.

10.(1)among the most common illegal acts are fishing without____________and catching more than the limit？(permit)

(2)since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________.(permit)

1.admire　2.possibility　3.awarded　4.gathered　5.gain 6.apologized　7.reminding　8.forgive　9.(1)beliefssion   (2)believe　10.(1)permission　(2)permit；permits

高频短语

1.________________  发生

2.________________  纪念；追念

3.________________  盛装；打扮；装饰

4.________________  搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

5.________________  期望；期待；盼望

6.________________  日夜；昼夜；整天

7.________________  好像

8.________________  玩得开心

9.________________  出现；到场

10.________________  守信用；履行诺言

11.________________  屏息；屏气

12.________________  出发；动身；使爆炸

13.________________  使……想起……

1.take place　2.in memory of　3.dress up　4.play a trick on　5.look forward to　6.day and night　7.as though　8.have fun with　9.turn up　10.keep one’s word

11.hold one’s breath　12.set off

重点句式

1.at  that time people would starve if food____________，especially during the cold winter months.

在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。

2.the country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks__________it is covered with pink snow.

整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

3.____________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave...

很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开……

4.________she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.

她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。

1.was difficult to find　2.as though　3.it was obvious that　4.while

知识详解

1.award　vt.　颁奖，授奖，给予　n.　奖，奖品，奖状

(回归课本p2)some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.

有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。

[归纳拓展]

①(朗文p116)he was awarded a medal for bravery.

他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。

②the olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.

那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。

③how can i reward your help?

＝how can i reward you for your help?

我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？

④the prize was a just reward for all his hard work.

奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报偿。

[例句探源]

[即境活用]

1.martin luther king jr.was ________the nobel peace prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.

a.awarded　　　　　　　 b.offered

c.rewarded     d.received

解析：选a。句意：马丁•路德•金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”；award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。

2.scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.

a.rewards    b.prizes

c.awards    d.results

解析：选a。reward 奖赏；prize 奖品；award 奖金，奖品；result 结果。此处 reward 与award易混淆，reward可指具体的东西或精神，心理上的满足感，而award更侧重指物质奖励，而婴儿追求心理的满足感是人之天性，故选a。

2.admire　vt.　赞美；钦佩；羡慕

(回归课本p2)china and japan have mid­autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in china，enjoy mooncakes.

中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p25)the school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.

这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。

②(牛津p25)you have to admire the way he handled the situation.

你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。

③i am filled with admiration for his courage.

＝i have admiration for his courage.

我对他的勇气十分钦佩。

[例句探源]

3.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。

i don’t agree with her，but i________ ________ ________ ________ ________her principles.

答案：admire her for sticking to

[即境活用]

3. apologize　vi.　道歉

(回归课本p7)well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.

他不想屏息等她来道歉。

[归纳拓展]

①you must apologize to your sister for being so rude.

你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。

②(XX年高考江西卷)i think i’ll buy her a present and apologize.

我想给她买份礼物并表示歉意。

③(牛津p78)you owe him an apology for what you said.

你要为你所说的话向他道歉。

④(牛津p78)we should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.

今天航班误点，敬请原谅。

[例句探源]

4.完成句子

(1)我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。

i ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________  stepping on her foot.

答案：made an apology to her for

(2)我很抱歉，没有早点给你写信。

i must________ ________ ________ ________been able to write to you sooner.

答案：apologize for not having

[即境活用]

4.remind　vt.　提醒；使想起

(回归课本p7)as li fang set off for home，he thought，“i guess hu jin doesn’t love me.i’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.i don’t want them to remind me of her.”

李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”

[归纳拓展]

①this reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.

这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。

②(牛津p1682)remind me to phone alan before i go out.

提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。

③(牛津p1682)passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.

旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。

[例句探源]

5.in our childhood，we were often________by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

a.demanded　　　　　　　　b.reminded

c.allowed          d.hoped

解析：选b。考查sb.be reminded to do sth.意为“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者与句意不符。

[即境活用]

6.—call me at 9∶00.i can’t afford to miss such a conference.

—don’t worry，sir.you’ll surely be________.

a.reminded    b.warned

c.informed    d.remembered

解析：选a。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告诫；inform 告诉，通知；remember 记住，牢记。故选项a符合题意。

5.forgive (forgave，forgiven)　vt.& vi.　宽恕；饶恕；

原谅

(回归课本p7)she would never forgive him.

她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津p799)i’ll never forgive her for what she did.

我绝不会原谅她做的事。

②(牛津p799)forgive me for interrupting，but i really don’t agree with that.

请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。

③it’s best to forgive and forget.

最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。

[例句探源]

7.完成句子

(1)我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。

i made the mistake of saying what i thought，and he won’t________ ________ ________ ________.

答案： forgive me for it

(2)如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己。

if anything happened to the kids，________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：i’d never forgive myself

[即境活用]

6.in memory of　纪念；追念

(回归课本p2)for the japanese festival obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.

在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

[归纳拓展]

①(XX年高考上海卷)a film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.

为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。

②she has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work.

她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。

③the life in the countryside has become a distant memory.

那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。

[例句探源]

8.many chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.

a.in favour of　　　　　　b.in honour of

c.in face of     d.in need of

解析：选d。句意：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同，支持，有利于； in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面临； in need of 需要。

[即境活用]

9.the building was named ford hall________a man named james ford.

a.in place of

b.in celebration of

c.in memory of

d.in favour of

解析：选c。考查短语辨析。in memory of 纪念，追念。in place of 代替，取代；in celebration of庆祝；in favour of赞成，支持。

7.turn up　出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现

(回归课本p7)but she didn’t turn up.

可她却不见人影。

[归纳拓展]

①(XX年高考浙江卷)once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!

曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！

②i’ll turn the television on.

我来打开电视机。

③turn up the radio so that i can hear the program.

把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。

[例句探源]

④(XX年高考上海卷)please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。

⑤(朗文p2221)don’t worry—i’m sure it will all turn out fine.

别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。

10.用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：

(1)you shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.

答案：turn in

(2)although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success.

答案：turned out

[即境活用]

(3)i knew i shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but i found it difficult to ________ his offer.

答案：turn down

(4)miss yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far.

答案：turned up

句型梳理

【教材原句】　while she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.(p7)

她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。

【句法分析】　句中while she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。

①he fell asleep while(he was)watching tv.

他在看电视的时候睡着了。

②(XX年高考课标全国卷)mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.

客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。

[归纳拓展]

while的不同含义：

(1)只要

③while there is life，there is hope.

只要有生命就有希望。

(2)但是，可是，表对比转折

④we know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.

我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。

(3)虽然，尽管

⑤while i understand what you say，i can’t agree with you.

尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。

[即境活用]

11.in some places women are expected to earn money__________men work at home and raise their children.

a.but　　　　　　　　　   b.while

c.because     d.though

解析：选b。句意：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合语境要求。but表转折，但无对比的含义；because因为；though虽然，都不符合句子的意思。

12.－are you ready for spain?

－yes，i want the girls to experience that________they are young.

a.while     b.until

c.if     d.before

解析：选a。句意：——你准备好去西班牙了吗？——是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。

13.________i accept that he is not perfect，i do actually like the person.

a.while     b.since

c.before     d.unless

解析：选a。while 在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题目的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他。”

2022届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案 篇八

XX届高考英语必修4 unit 5复习教案

unit 5　theme parks   主题公园

核心词汇

1.the method you thought out just now is really very good，but i know this is not a(n)____________(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.

2.the____________(主题)of the shanghai world expo is “better city，better life”。

3.the dog waiting at the gate began____________(摇摆)its tail when it saw the boy returning.

4. you can have either the double room or the family room，____________(无论哪一个)you want.

5.his grandma spent her life doing good____________(行为)，and was respected by everyone in the village.

6.much to everyone’s____________(娱乐)，mr.smith came to work dressed as a clown.

7.the silk road has a____________(长度)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.

8.the injury to his foot may end his career as an____________(运动员).

9.用various的适当形式填空

(1)children can choose from among a ____________of activities in this park.

(2)they arrived late for____________reasons，disappointing the host.

10.用admit的适当形式填空

(1)only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be____________as competitors.

(2)a few days after the interview，i received a letter offering me____________to the university.

1.unique　2.theme　3.swinging　4.whichever　5.deeds 6.amusement　7.length　8.athlete　9.(1)variety,(2)various　10.(1)admitted　(2)admission

高频短语

1.________________　　以……而闻名

2.________________  对……熟悉

3.________________  根据……模仿；仿造

4.________________  参加

5.________________  提前

6.________________  实现

7.________________  难怪；不足为奇

8.________________  玩得高兴

9.________________  面对面

10.________________  接近

11.________________  活跃起来

1.be famous for　2.be familiar with　3.be modelled after 4.take part in　5.in advance　6.come true　7.no wonder,8.have fun　9.face to face　 close to　 to life

重点句式

1.________________you like，there is a theme park for you!

无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！

2.with all these attractions，________________tourism is increasing________there is a disneyland.

有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。

3.________in 1987，futuroscope is________________space­age parks in the world.

“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。

4.futuroscope is________________for individuals，________is________the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

1.whichever and whatever　2.no wonder；wherever,3.opened；one of the largest　4.not only；but；also

知识详解

1.various　adj.　不同的；各种各样的

(回归课本p34)there are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.

有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文p2273)long held various positions at the company before becoming president.

朗在成为总裁前在公司担任过多种职务。

②everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.

由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。

③the hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.

这家旅馆为客人提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。

④that sort of thing varies from person to person.

那种事情因人而异。

[即境活用]

1.nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from________media，on tv，by radio，in the newspaper or on the internet.

a.formal　　　　　　　　b.precious

c.various     d.normal

解析：选c。考查形容词辨析。various不同的，各种各样的。formal正式的，正规的；precious珍贵的，贵重的；normal正常的。根据media后列举的内容，可知选c。

2.amusement　 n.[u]娱乐，消遣；[c]娱乐活动，娱乐品

(回归课本p34)as you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see snow white or mickey mouse in a parade or on the street.

当你畅游幻想游乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍中或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①it was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself with a book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。

②(朗文p63)listening to the radio keeps me amused while i’m driving.

边开车边听广播让我很开心。

③we were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.

听说他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。

④to everyone’s amusement，the actor fell off the stage.

演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。

[即境活用]

2.though many people are________by the________performances of cheerleaders，they don’t think highly of them.

a.amused；amused　　　b.amusing；amusing

c.amusing；amused           d.amused；amusing

解析：选d。amused表示心理状态或心理感受；amusing表示事物的性质、特征、特点“有趣的”，所以应选d。

3.preserve　vt.　保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留

n.　保护区

(回归课本p34)you can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.

你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文p1607)we want to preserve as much open land as possible.我们想尽可能保留更多的空旷之地。

②(朗文p1607)the new law preserves the national guarantee of health care for poor children.

新法律仍规定国家要保障贫困儿童得到医疗保健服务。

③i think these traditional customs should be preserved.

我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。

④they were determined to preserve their leader from being hurt.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受伤害。

[即境活用]

3.at minus 130℃，a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.

a.spared　　　　　　b.protected

c.preserved      d.developed

解析：选c。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零下130 ℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出(时间)，省得，免去，吝惜；protect保护；preserve保护，保存；develop发展，研制。根据词义选c。

4.advance　vt.& vi.& n.　促进；前进；提前；进展

(回归课本p38)this science and technology­based theme park in france uses the most advanced technology.

这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津p28)we are willing to advance the money to you.

我们愿意预付款给你。

②(牛津p28)the date of the trial has been advanced by one week.

审判日期提前了一星期。

③it will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.

这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。

④if you want to buy it，you must make an order in advance.

如果你想买这个，你得提前预订。

[即境活用]

4.________is known to all，china will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.

a.that；advancing　　　b.this；advanced

c.as；advanced           d.it；advancing

解析：选c。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。

5.i’ve been told that our teacher has________the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.

a.made     b.cut

c.advanced    d.suggested

解析：选c。be advanced by two days表示“提前了两天”。

5.no wonder　难怪；不足为奇

(回归课本p34)with all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland.

有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加呢。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津p2315)no wonder you’re tired，you’ve been walking for hours.

难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。

②no wonder that he has passed the examination；he worked so hard.

难怪他考试及格了，他学习太努力了。

③he is the best student in the doubt that he can get the first prize.

他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。

④there is no need to get in a stew；everything will be all right.

没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。

[即境活用]

6.完成句子

(1)他三天没睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。

he hasn’t slept at all for three days.________ ________ ________ ________ ________he is tired out.

答案：it is no wonder that

(2)没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________what has happened.

答案：there is no need to regret

(3)既然我们的工作干完了，再待下去毫无意义了；我们还是回家的好。

if we have finished our work，________ ________ ________ ________ ________any longer；we may as well go home.

答案：there is no point staying

6.come to life　活跃起来；苏醒过来

(回归课本p38)the amazing，up­to­date information together with many opportunities for hands­on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.

这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。

[归纳拓展]

bring...to life使……恢复生机

come back to life苏醒过来

when it comes to当谈到；说到

live a...life过着……的生活

make a life生活；享受生活

[例句探源]

①(牛津p1166)the match finally came to life in the second half.

比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

②when the children heard that their teacher came to life，the whole class came to life at once.

当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。

③after the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.

地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。

[即境活用]

7.完成句子

(1)you’re very cold with your brother，but with your friends you really________ ________ ________(活跃).

答案：come to life

(2)it’s hard for him to________ ________ ________(生活)with a low salary.

答案：make a life

(3)most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t of much help________ ________ ________ ________(当涉及到)shopping and eating.

答案：when it comes to

句型梳理

1【教材原句】　whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！(p34)

无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！

(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。

(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。

①however(＝no matter how) much it cost，he had to have the car repaired.

不管花多少钱，他也得让人把汽车修好。

②whatever＝(no matter what) decision he made，i would support him.

无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持他。

③whoever breaks the rule will be punished.

无论是谁违反制度都将受到惩罚。

[即境活用]

8.完成句子

(1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ /________ ________ ________(不管我们说什么)，he would not listen at all.

答案：no matter what/whatever we said

(2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管这工作有多难)，we must do it well.

答案：no matter how/however difficult the job is

(3)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管是谁的钱包)，we should hand it to the police.

答案：no matter whose wallet it is

(4)we won’t wait________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管他是否来).

答案：no matter whether he’s coming or not

2【教材原句】　futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(p38)

“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

【句法分析】　(1)not only/just...but also...不但……，而且……，连接并列成分。

(2)not only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。

(3)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。

(4)not only等形式只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。

(5)not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。

①he plays not only the piano but also the violin.

他不仅弹钢琴也拉小提琴。

②not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.

不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢踢足球。(连接主语)

③not only tom and john，but also their sister likes playing the piano.

不仅汤姆和约翰，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。

④not only does he speak english，he can also write articles in it.他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。

[即境活用]

9.(XX年高考全国卷ⅰ)the computer was used in teaching.as a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.

a.saved was teachers’ energy

b.was teachers’ energy saved

c.teachers’ energy was saved

d.was saved teachers’ energy

解析：选b。句意：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。

only i but also lily and mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.

a.are　　　　　　　　　　b.is

c.am       d.was

解析：选a。句意：不仅我而且莉莉和玛丽也厌倦了一个接着一个的考试。本题考查主谓一致。not only... but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，所以用复数are。

作文指导

句式变换

1.非谓语和从句的变换

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词。使用非谓语动词可以在有限的空间内容纳更多的信息，使句子结构紧凑、逻辑严谨。

【佳句选粹1】

【原文】 【优化】

it must be realized that people should be cautious when they decide which books they should choose to read since if they read bad books，it will be time¬wasting and harmful. it must be realized that people should be cautious deciding which books they should choose to read since reading bad books is time¬wasting and harmful.

【分析】　把“when they decide”改为“deciding”，if 条件从句改为动名词短语作主语，句子结构变得更加紧凑，简洁明了。

【佳句选粹2】

【原文】 【优化】

because i was ill，i didn’t go to the party.the party was organized by my classmates yesterday. being ill，i didn’t go to the party which was organized by my classmates yesterday.

【分析】　把原句中的原因状语从句用分词的形式变换，又用了个定语从句把两个句子连起来，使得句子更紧凑，更严谨。

2.强调句的变换

写作中，常使用强调句来达到突出重点的目的。强调句的基本结构是：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。另外，英语中还经常使用助动词do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。

【佳句选粹1】

【原文】 【优化】

i met a friend of mine in the street yesterday. it was in the street that i met a friend of mine yesterday.

【分析】　改成强调句后，强调说明是“in the street”而不是别的地方，句意的表达更加有力。

【佳句选粹2】

【原文】 【优化】

we should be careful when we cross the street. do be careful when we cross the street.

【分析】　改成强调句后，语气增强了，句意的表达更加有力，可翻译为“过马路时务必要小心”。

3.倒装句的变换

句子成分在句子中都有一定的位置，但有时可以把某些句子成分前后倒置，以达到突出强调的目的或起到某种修饰作用。

英语中倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。部分倒装在写作中比较常用，经常由否定词提前或“only＋状语”提前引起。

【佳句选粹】

【原文】 【优化】

everyone knows that we are busy all day.we know seldom what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country. everyone knows that we are busy all day.seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country.

【分析】　“seldom”位于句首，引起部分倒装，突出了现在时态，句意表达更有力。

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