英语议论文 英语议论文格式(优秀6篇)

2023-03-16 14:33:21

英语作文是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查,涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容。下面是书包范文为您精心整编的英语议论文格式(优秀6篇),希望能够对您的写作有一点帮助。

英语议论文格式 篇一

一、英语议论文写作要点

议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张。作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读

者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人。高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:

1. 论点要鲜明、确切。一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点。论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证。

2. 论据要充分、可靠。一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据。

3. 论证要严密、得法。归纳法(induction)和演绎法(deduction)是议论文常用的论证方法。归纳法的例子为基础,从几个例子和现象中,归纳出某种道理和看法。例如:报纸是一种媒体(medium ),人们可以从中得到现代信息;电视是一种媒体,人们也可以从中获得信息;广播也是媒体,人们同样可以从中获得现代信息。因此我们可以得出结论,其他媒体,如网络等,一定会给人们信息。演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础,从一般论断,演绎到不同事例,再加以论述,最后再回到一般论断上来。例如:所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息,网络是媒体,因此人们可以从网络中获得信息。在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分,不能以点概面。

二、 议论文的写作步骤:

1. 引言(introduction)。由于英语作文受时间,字数的限制。因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支援什么,反对什么。

2. 主体段(main body)。主体段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据。(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述。

3. 结论(conclusion)。结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。同时要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话。

三、议论文的写作模式

1. 议论文的类型

英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型:

① “一分为二”的观点。如“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”

② “两者选一”的。观点。如,期中考试作文题,“乘火车还是乘飞机”

③“我认为……”型。如“你对课外阅读的看法”

④“怎样……(how to)”型。如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。

⑤ 图表作文。通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法。

按照高二上学期的写作要求,学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作。在第①种类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面:通过正反两个方面的对比,得出结论是利大于弊,还是弊大于利。论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开,若利大于弊,则有利的一面要多阐述一点。反之亦然。

在第②种类型中,命题要求在a或b两者之间作一比较或选择,两个对象往往各有优势,所以结论部分有两种情况:

a. 要么支持a,要么支持b;

b. a、b优势均难的割舍,只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选a, 在什么条件选b。

下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式。

2. “一分为二”观点的议论文模式

英语议论文格式 篇二

New factories often bring many good things to acommunity, such as jobs and increased prosperity.However, in my opinion, the benefits of having a factory are outweighed by the risks. That iswhy I oppose the plan to build a factory near my community.

I believe that this city would be harmed by a large factory. In particular, a factory woulddestroy the quality of the air and water in town. Factories bring smog and pollution. In thelong run, the environment will be hurt and people’s health will be affected. Having a factory isnot worth that rise.

Of course, more jobs will be created by the factory. Our population will grow. Toaccommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. Do we really want thismuch growth, so fast? If our town is going in growth, I would prefer slow growth with goodplanning. I don’t want to see rows of cheaply constructed townhouses. Our quality of lifemust be considered.

I believe that this growth will change our city too much. I love my hometown because it is asafe, small town. It is also easy to travel here. If we must expand to hold new citizens, thesmall-town feel will be gone. I mould miss that greatly.

A factory would be helpful in some ways. However, I feel that the dangers are greater thanthe benefits. I cannot support a plan to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the sameway.

英语作文经典范文: 非物质文化遗产进校园 篇三

根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数,所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华,你们学校将开展“非物质文化遗产进校园”活动,让学生体验剪纸艺术。你知道你校交换生Peter对此很感兴趣,你打算邀请他参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,活动的内容,以及需要为此做什么准备。

提示词语:listen to a talk, learn paper­cutting, a notebook, colored paper

提示问题:

• When and where is the school going to hold the activity?

• What are you going to do at the activity?

• What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity?

范文:

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

Our school is going to hold an activity for students to experience non­material cultures. I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

经典范文:

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

Our school is going to hold an activity for students to experience non­material cultures. I am writing to invite you to take part in it. It will be held at the school hall from 2:00 to 4:00 next Thursday afternoon. First, we are going tolisten to a talk about it. And then we are going to learnpaper-­cutting. If you would like to come, you can take a notebook to take notes and some colored paper to make beautiful paper­cuts.

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

英语议论文格式 篇四

Our world would be a lot better today if the world powers devoted half as much money and effort squandered in space programs to the most needed places. The space race is a huge waste of money.

As the most curious being in the world, man is always keen on exploration. With the earth having been fully explored, the next logical target for man is definitely the space.

Several countries now are engaged in the space exploration, which is fun, and which fires our imagination. Of course, they are not doing it just for fun, but also for seeking answers to the following provocative questions: How was a planet formed? What is the essence of life? Are there any extraterrestrial beings as intelligent as or even more intelligent than humankind elsewhere in the universe? If this is the case, can we set up communication with them? Can man find a better planet to live on? If so, is mass-emigration from the overpopulated earth to such a planet possible? For only scores of years as space projects have been proceeding, we have already achieved quite a few encouraging results, and have benefited a lot from such programs-crystals, drugs or chemicals produced under zero gravity, satellite communications, manned space vehicles and stations, to name just a few.

Yet, some less curious and less ambitious people perceive such endeavour in a less positive way. They call space exploration as space race , deeming it to be an extension of the race for power on earth and a pure waste of money. I don t want to comment on such a short-sighted argument, but at least no one should impose restrictions on man s desire for knowledge. If space research helps us gain better understanding of the working mechanism of the universe, of our earth and of our origins, there is no sound reason why anyone should go against it.

英语议论文格式 篇五

With the rapid development of science and technology, communication methods of people have changed a lot. In the long history of the past, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters, which took a very long time to get the message. In the late 19thcentury, telephone was invented, but it was not widely used. Letter is still the main method. Later, telegraph came into being and was popular, which was much faster than letter, bringing great convenience to people. As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, the phones has been developed as mobile phone, fixed telephone, Internet telephone and other categories, being an essential communication tools in modern information society.

In addition, network communication is popular as well. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet, such as the chat room, bbs, MSN and so on. People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound, but also can see the people you talk to. In short, there are various communication methods in modern world, which bring great convenience to people.

英语议论文格式 篇六

Behind every great achievement in anyone's life lies perseverance. We see this in every humanendeavour. Outstanding sportsmen spendall their time practising. Theirendurance is beyond imagination. The same is true of businessmen who build up fortunes. What we usually see are their achievements, but once we go behind the scenes we will find that they have put in a lot of continual steady efforts. We all have read of great musicians, writers and inventors who have created or discovered breakthroughs in human achievement. Invariably they have said that they owe all their success to perseverance. As to college students, quite a big number of then, have become successful language learners through perseverance, however, a certain group of then, just stop half way and their previous efforts turn out to be fruitless.

Of all the countless examples the saga of Colonel Saunders is perhaps one of the most outstanding. The 65-year-old manfromKentucky had a dream to start a chain of fried chicken restaurants all over the world. To realize his dream, he knew that he needed a restaurant owner to go into partnership with him to open the first restaurant and to fry chicken according to the secret recipe he had. Colonel Saunders had knocked on 1008 doors before he finally found his partner. It is doubtful whether many of us would have had the perseverance to knock even a hundred doors.

From the above discussion we can draw a conclusion that success comes to anyone who keeps working perseveringly and lack of perseverance can only result in frustration and failure.

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