定语从句教案 定语从句教学设计优秀10篇

2023-05-28 19:13:50

能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达潜力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。下面是书包范文为大家分享的定语从句教学设计优秀10篇,希望能够对朋友们的写作有一些启发。

高中定语从句英语教案 篇一

Teaching Aims:(教学目的)

1、初步了解定语从句的概念、结构。

2、初步学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词『who,which,that以及whose』的用法。

Teaching Points:(教学重点)

1.定语从句三要素及关系词的选用

2.只能that或which的情况;

Teaching Methods:(教学方法)

1、举例讲解,说明定语从句的用法。

2、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。

Teaching Steps:(教学步骤)

Step1.导入

一、定语及定语从句的概念:

a beautiful girl a handsome boy a clever child

1、 定语是用来修饰名次或代词的。

This is the boy who is clever.

2、定语从句(Attributive Clauses)定义:在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 定语从句的特点:

定语从句

的引导词关系代词where (地点状语)关系副词

when (时间状语)

why (原因状语)

Step2:详细讲解定语从句语法知识

1、who和whom指人,在从句中分别做主语和宾语,做宾语时可被省略。

the handsome

the tall

the strong boy The boy is Tom.

the clever

the naughty

The boy is Tom.

2、which指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可被省略。

3、that既可指人也可指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可被省略。

4、whose作定语,用来表示先行词和从句主语之间的所属关系。

Step3 定语从句考查重点:

定语从句在下列情况下只能用that,而不能用which指物。(指人时可以用who/whom)

1. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:

2. 当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如:

3. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:

4. 当先行词被表示“正是”的the very, the only修饰时。如:

5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:

6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如:

Step 4 Summary:(小结) 注意 关系词的实质:

Step 5 Practices(homework):

Part 1.结合课文例句,找出先行词和关系词

1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.

2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.

3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.

4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

Part2 名言名句欣赏

1. He laughs best who laughs last.

2. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

3. He that gains time gains all things.

4. He who nothing questions, nothing learns.

5. He that cannot ask cannot live.

6. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.

7. God helps those who help themselves.

8. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man

9. He who does not advance loses ground.

Part3 practice

1. Do you know the girl _____ is talking with your mother?

A. who B. which C. whose D. /

2. This is the kite _______ Billy Fisher gave to Tom

A. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C

3. He was the only one ______ was saved in the earthquake.

A. who B. that C. which D. A and B

4. This is the only present _____ I like.

A. who B. that C. which D. B and C

5. This is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever seen.

A. which B. who C. where D. /

6. All _______ I can do is to give him some money.

A. that B. which C. who D. what

7. Is there anything else _____ you need?

A. which B. that C. who D. what

8. The museum _____ we visited last week isn’t far from here.

A. where B. which C. what D. who

9. Most of the people ____ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives.

A. when B. who C. how D. which

10. The boy ____ you saw just now is Tom’s brother.

A. which B. whose C. when D. /

11. The bike and its rider _____ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman.

A. which B. that C. it D. whom

12. Is this the factory _____ you worked five years ago?

A. in which B. in where C. in that D. that

二、用适当的关系代词填空

1. Do you like the present _______ I bought you yesterday?

2. The storybook _______ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.

3. The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.

4. This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.

5. The doctor _______ we met in the street is from America.

6. The passengers and the suitcases _____ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.

7. Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?

8. This is the last lesson _______ Mr. Smith taught us.

9. I, _____ am your friend, will help you out.

10. The building ___________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.

11. The boy _______ John spoke with is my brother.

12. Will you please lend me the very picture _________ you bought yesterday?

13. The students ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.

14. The season _________ comes after spring is summer.

15. This is the first museum __________ we visited last Saturday.

16. The girl ________ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.

17. I found some photos of interesting places _________ were not far away from our city.

18. There is a boy downstairs _________ want to see you.

19. The river ________ banks are covered with trees is very long.

20. I’m going to meet Tom ______ they say is a good boy.

高中定语从句英语教案 篇二

一、定语从句的引导词

1、一共有9个:who, whom ,whose, that,which, when,where, why,as

与名词从句相比:定从不能由what和how引导;which的含义改变;定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。

2、引导词的功能有哪些?

(1)引导定语从句

(2)代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。(先行词在从句中不再出现)

二、定语从句的关键

1、首先,要能判断出该从句是什么从句:

(1)放句首没有用逗号分开的,一般是主语从句,也有可能是状语从句,但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词,则一定是主语从句。

(2)放及物动词后,若及物动词不是被动语态,后面一定是宾语从句;若该及物动词是被动语态,后面一般是主语从句(It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…)或状语从句。

(3)放be动词后,后面一定是表语从句,但 “It is/was + 从句(被强调成分) + that”是强调句(强调句中“非谓语”)。

(4)放名词后,一般是定语从句,但若该名词有“内涵/内容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion), 则很可能是同位语从句。

(5)用逗号分开的从句,一般是状语从句或 as/which引导的定语从句,也要注意用放在句中用逗号分开的“插入语”(however, for example,believe it or not等)。

2、其次,判断出是定语从句后可以用“三个优先”法做题:

(1)优先选择含whose的选项,能与空格后的名词构成“某人的某物”搭配,一般就是答案;

(2)优先选择含介词的选项,然后看该介词与从句中的谓语是否能构成符合逻辑的搭配;

(3)用逗号分开的定从,优先考虑as和which,若该空能翻译为“一件事”而从句意思是通顺的,则放句首就用as,句末用which(若该空能翻译为“如同”“像…一样”则应用as)

3、再次,做定语从句题可以用“三问法”来检测是否出错:

(1)先行词本身是否为特殊的词?

way+ in which/that/省略

指物的不定代词:anything, one, some,many, a lot, all, both, that等 + that

指人的不定代词或数词:one, those, anyone, two等 + who

既有人又有物: + that

“抽象的地点”condition, situation,case, point + where

“抽象的时间”one’s stay/visit + when

在特定语境中可以作“地点/位置”理解的词:trousers/ sleeves + where

(2)先行词前面有无特殊的词?

有不定代词修饰:all/every/little/much+ …+ that

有最高级/序数词修饰:the best/second … + that

有just the/ the very/ the only/ the last等修饰:+ that

有who/which疑问词:+ that(避免重复)

有the same/ such/ as修饰:一般+ as

(注意: ①第一个as是否为一个以as结尾的搭配,如regard…as;

②区分such…as(定从)与such …that“如此…以至于”)

(3)先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分?

注意:从句中spend后的“时间”,以及visit后的“地点”,不是状语,而是宾语,应该用不定代词

4、只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况?

先行词前为all, everything, nothing,something, anything, little, much等不定代词时;

先行词前有:all, every, no, some, any,little, much, few等不定代词修饰时;

先行词被序数词修饰时;

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;

先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时;

先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时;

主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时;

在修饰时间、地点等先行词时,只有用that代替when, where等引导词;

【例】I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.

Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?

先行词为reason, way (意为“方法”)时,常用that 代替why,which, in which,也可省略。

引导词在定语从句中作表语时,多用that引导。

先行词是主句表语时;

【例】It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.

当主语以there be 开头时;

当先行词是数词时;

同一个复合句里有两个定语从句,一个用which,另一个通常用that。

5、reason后面用什么引导?way 后面用什么引导?

reason后面的定语从句用why引导。

way 后面定语从句用in which 或 that引导that可以省略。

6、when引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句?

when引导的定语从句等于介词+ which引导的定语从句。

7、where 引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句?

where 引导的定语从句等于介词+which引导的定语从句。

8、one of 和 the (only) one of引导的定语从句在主谓一致问题上应注意什么?

前者引导的定语从句谓语动词用复数;后者用单数。

9、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有和区别?

限制性定语从句是主句不可缺少的一个部分,缺少后主句意思不完整。非限制性定语从句是对主句的进一步说明,不要从句对主句意义无多大影响;非限制性定语从句前后有逗号隔开。而且非限制性定语从句中不能用that。

10、as 和which引导的非限制性定语从句在用法上有什么区别?

as和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句.都可以代替主句中的整个内容或某一成分。

as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首,并常和know, see, expect等词连用,意为:“正如……”,而which不能位于句首。

11、as 可以用于哪些结构中引导定语从句?

such... as; the same... as; so ...as..

12、the same…as和 the same…that 引导的定语从句如何区别?

the same…as 引导的定语从句指的是相同事物,强调同类。

the same…that引导的定语从句指的是同一物。

13、such…as…和 such…that…如何区分?

such…as…引导的是定语从句,as必须代替先行词在其引导的从句中充当成分。

such…that…引导的从句是状语从句,that只是引导从句并不在其引导的从句中充当成分,在选择填空首先看从句中是否缺句子成分,如果缺成分就要考虑是定语从句;如果不缺成分就要考虑是状语成分。

14、whose 引导定语从句有那些注意点?

whose 作定语,后面跟名词。一般有三种表示形式:

【例】This is the dictionary whose cover has come off.

= This is the dictionary the cover of which has comeoff.

= This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.

15、 “介词 + 关系词” 开头的定语从句有哪几种情况?

注意:引导定从的介词后不能加who/that

(1)先行词在从句中做状语,用来替换when/where/why的:in/on/from/for/in front of + which/whom:

(2)“of所有格”: the+名词+ of + which/whom; of + which/whom +… the+名词

(3)“某个范围中的多少”: some/both/the former + of + which/whom; of + which/whom … some…

(4)偶尔可用“介词+ whose”和“介词+where”

三、关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1、who指人,在从句中做主语

The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

2、whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.

【注意】关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

3、which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

4、that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

5、whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替:

The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.

Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

(注意:the + 名词 + of which/whom常考!)

四、介词+关系代词whom/which引导的定语从句(重点)

关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导:

The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

=The school in which he once studied is very famous.

【注意】

1、含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等

(1)This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)

(2)This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)

2、若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose

(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)

(2)The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)

3、“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代词或者数词,构成some of which/whom等类似结构引导的定语从句。(重点:常考!)

(1)He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.

(2)In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

(3)There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

在特定语境中,可以用“介词+ whose/where”引导定语从句

The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.

Ⅵ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的`主要区别: 篇三

限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。

非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。

eg. I was the only person in our office ( ) was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

Tom’s father, ( ) is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

Ⅳ. 关系代词that & which的区别: 篇四

⒈ 只用that的情况

① 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。

eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.

② 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。

eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.

③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.

This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.

④ 先行词既有人又有物时。

eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.

⑤ 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。

eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.

⑥ 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。

eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?

⒉ 不能用 that的情况:

① 引导非限制性定语从句;

eg. He had failed in the maths exam , ( ) made his father very angry.

② 介词 + 关系代词。

eg. This is the room in( ) my father lived last year.

高中定语从句英语教案 篇五

1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词称为先行词。

3. 关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as等;关系副词:where, when, why等。关系词常有三个作用:引导定语从句;代替先行词;在定语从句中充当一个成分。

例如:Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read. (that I have read是定语从句;novel是先行词;that 是关系代词,代替先行词novel,在从句中作have read的宾语。)

关系词指代人或物以及在定语从句中充当的成分

关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分

关系

代词that[ ]人或物[ ]主语、宾语、[ ][ ]

表语或状语

which物或主句内容主语、宾语或定语

who人主语或宾语

whom人宾语

whose人或物定语

as人或物或主句内容主语或宾语

关系

副词when时间状语

where地点状语

why原因状语

4. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开,是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确,翻译成先行词的定语,“……的……”。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,通常翻译成主句的并列句。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

His brother who is now a lawyer always encourages him to go to college.

他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。(他还有其他的哥哥)

His brother, who is now a lawyer, always encourages him to go to college.

他的哥哥,现在是律师,总是鼓励他上大学。(他只有一个哥哥)

一、关系代词的使用

【例句观察】

①She is the woman (whom / that / who)I wanted to see yesterday.

她是我昨天想看的那个女的。

②The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

你扛着的包裹马上要拆开。

③Obama won the Nobel Prize for Peace in the year 2009, which we hadn't expected.

Obama在2009年得诺贝尔和平奖是大家都没想到的。

④Your parents are the ones to whom you can turn when you are in trouble.

你父母是你困难时可以求助的人。

【例句分析】

①whom / that / who指人,在限制性定语从句中作wanted to see的宾语,可以省略。

②which / that指物,在限制性定语从句中作are carrying的宾语,可以省略。

③which指前面主句内容,在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,但不能省略。

④whom前有介词to,虽然作宾语,但不能省略。

【结论1】关系代词若在限制性定语从句中作宾语并且前面无介词时,关系代词可省略,其他情况不可省。

【完成例句】

(1)我,你的好朋友,当你陷入困境的时候会帮你的。

I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.

(2) 《哈利波特》是最受青少年欢迎的畅销书之一。

Harry Potter is one of the best-sellers that are popular with teenagers.

《哈利波特》是唯一一本让作者成为亿万富翁的畅销书。Harry Potter is the only one of the best-sellers that makes the author a billionaire.

(3)他通过了考试,这使我们很惊讶。

He has passed the exam, which makes us surprised.

众所周知,中国发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.

(4)每家有台电视,30年前我们认为是不可能的,现在实现了。

To own a TV set in each family, which we think was impossible 30 years ago, now has become true.

【结论2】定语从句中的主谓一致问题

(1)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

(2) one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 复数动词;而the only one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 单数动词。

(3)非限制性定语从句中,由关系代词as或which代替整个主句时,从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

(4)关系代词和谓语动词之间有插入语时,谓语动词单复数要看关系代词的指代。

【完成例句】

(5)所有能做的都做了。

All that can be done has been done.

(6)这就是我想要买的电影。

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.

(7)他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

(8)站在那儿的是谁?

Who is the man that is standing there?

(9) They have set up a company, which deals with the things that are related to environment protection.

他们创立了一家环保公司。

(10)杭州不再是过去的杭州了。

Hangzhou is no more the city that it used to be.

【结论3】指物时,定语从句中的关系代词只能用that的情况:

①当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, the one, none, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词时,只用that。

②当先行词被the only, the very, all, much, few, any, little, no修饰时,只用that。

③当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只用that。先行词既有人又有物时,只用that。

④当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,为避免重复要用that。

⑤有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个宜用that。

⑥当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时,只用that。

【完成例句】

(11)那棵四百年的老树很有名。

The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

(12)我们自给自足。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

(13)这本书是关于我们要去参观的那座有名的建筑吗?

Is this the book that refers to the famous building which we will go to visit?

【结论4】只能用 which的情况:

①引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用which。

②介词后只用which,且不能省略。

③有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用that,另一个宜用which。

【完成例句】

(14)有人愿意帮助受伤的人吗?

Is there anyone who is ready to help the injured person?

(15)这就是那位帮助在事故中受伤的人的医生吗?

Is this the doctor that helped the people who were injured in the accident?

【结论5】指人时,定语从句中的关系代词只能用who的情况:

①当先行词是anyone, those时,只用who。

②有两个定语从句皆指人时,其中一个关系代词已用that,另一个宜用who。

【完成例句】

(16)那个门破了的教室在二楼。

The classroom whose door / the door of which / of which the door is broken is on the second floor. 【结论6】whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。指物时,whose + 名词= of which +名词 = 名词+ of which。

【完成例句】

(17)我们都知道,吸烟有害健康。

① As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

太阳照射地球,这对我们是很重要的。

②The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

(18)①她和她妹妹穿一样的衣服。

She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.

②这不是我们想到的那所房子。

This house is not such as I expect.

(19)就像我们指出的那样,这种物质是有毒的。

As was pointed out, this kind of substance is poisonous.

【结论7】关系代词as和which

在非限制性定语从句中,as和which可代替整个主句,相当于and this或and that。二者的区别主要在于:

①as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以在主句前,也可以在主句后,有时还可以在插入句中,常带有“正如……,正像……”的意思。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后,翻译成“这”。

②as常用于以下固定搭配中:the same+名词+as “和……同样的”,such+名词+as“像……一样的,像……之类的”,…such as…“这样的人 / 物”。(such为代词,作先行词; as在从句中作宾语)

③在以下结构中,一般也用as:

as (it)appears, as (it)seems, as (it)often happens, as (it)was pointed out / said / reported / announced, as (it)was said earlier, as I remember (it), as is well-known, as is known to all, as anybody can see等。

【完成例句】

(20)这就是我一直在找的书。

This is the book which / that / 不填I am looking for.

(21)他深爱对他慈爱的父母。

He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

=He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.

(22)我没有足够的钱去买那条昂贵的裙子。

I don't have enough money with which to buy such an expensive dress.

(23)从1998年到2004年Mike在这所大学学习,在此期间,他学习很努力并当选为学生会主席。

Mike studied at the university from 1998 to 2004, during which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students' Union.

【结论8】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which。

①某些带有介词的动词短语,介词可以提至关系代词之前,但是在一些固定搭配的短语动词中,由于动词和介词不可以分割,因此不能将介词置于关系代词之前,如take care of, look for, look after, care for等。

②“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词,有时数词或代词也可以放在“介词+关系代词”之后。

③介词+which / whom+to do结构。这种结构可以改为:介词+which / whom+定语从句。

④在非限制性定语从句中,which可作定语,指先行词(短语或句子)所表示的信息,形成“介词+which +名词”结构,相当于and in / at / during this / that+名词。

二、关系副词的使用

【完成例句】

(24)我仍然记得我们第一次上学的那天。

I still remember the day when / on which we first came to the school.

(25)十年前我住的房子已经被推倒了。

The house where / in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

(26)我不知道他今天看起来不高兴的原因。

I don't know the reason why / for which he looks unhappy today.

【结论1】关系副词的分类和作用

①when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;when=表示时间的介词(in / at / on / during…)+which。

②where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,where=表示地点的介词(in / at / on / under…)+which。

③why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语, why=表示原因的介词(for)+which。

【翻译句子】

(27)他回答这个问题的方式是令人惊讶的。

The way in which / that / 不填he answered the question was surprising.

(28) The way which / that he explained to us was quite simple.

【结论2】在以the way为先行词的定语从句中,若the way 在从句中充当状语,则通常由in which或that引导,而且通常可以省略。若the way 在从句中充当宾语,则通常由which或that引导。

【完成例句】

(29)中国是风筝的起源地,并从那里传播到日本、韩国、泰国和印度。

China is the birth place of kites, from where kites spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

【结论3】有时为了表达更清楚,可以在关系副词where / when前加上介词to, from等。

【疑难】

There is one point that we must insist on.

有一个观点我们必须坚持。(定语从句可还原为:we must insist on the point,所以先行词point在定语从句中作宾语,故用that / which或省略。)

We're just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.

我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。 (定语从句可还原为:at the point both sides will sit down together and talk, 故先行词point在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词用where / at which。)

【疑难剖析】一些特殊的先行词如situation, point, case, activity,scene及period, festival, occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析,作主语、宾语和表语用that / which,作状语用where / when / 介词+which。

三、关系代 / 副词的选择技巧

【完成例句】

(30)我会记住我们一起度过的日子。

I will remember the days that / which / 省略 we spent together.

(根据把定语从句还原成we spent the days together,判断出the days作spent的宾语)

(31) 6月7日是我们开始高考的日子。

June 7 is the day when / on which we begin to take the college entrance examination.

(根据把定语从句还原成we begin to take the college entrance examination on the day,判断出on the day作状语。)

(32 )这是他工作过10年的地方。

This is the place where / in which he worked for ten years.

(根据把定语从句还原成he worked in the place for ten years,判断出in the place作状语。)

【结论】

①用还原法:将先行词放入定语从句中,找到它的原有位置,判断它做什么成分以及判断先行词指人还是指物。

②一般说来,作主语、宾语或表语时,用关系代词;作状语时,用关系副词或介词+which;作定语时,用whose。

四、定语从句和其他句型之间的关系

【例句观察】

He is such a good boy that everyone likes him. (不缺句子成分,that引导结果状语从句)

他是如此好的一位男孩以至于大家都喜欢他。

He is such a good boy as everyone likes. (likes缺宾语,用as充当并引导定语从句)

他是一个大家都喜欢的男孩。

The great white shark is so fierce a fish as eats most of the others. (as充当eats的主语,并引导定语从句)

大白鲨是大多数鱼都吃的一种凶狠的鱼。

【结论】区别such / so…as…引导的定语从句和such / so…that…引导的结果状语从句判断用that还是as, 只要看从句的结构是否完整即可。如果从句缺了主语或宾语就是定语从句;如果从句的结构完整,就是结果状语从句。

【疑难1】区别非限制性定语从句与并列句

— He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ were popular.

— It's the same with his wife. She wrote some plays, but none of ______ was a success.

A. these; them B. which; which

C. those; which D. which; them

【疑难剖析1】此题应选 D。很容易误选A、B。选对该题的关键是:要注意前面一句的 none of…没有并列连词(说明它才是非限制性定语从句,所以其后填which),而后面一句的none of…前有一并列连词but (说明它与前面一句构成并列句,所以其后填them)。

【疑难2】区别定语从句与名词性从句

①As is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.

②It is known to all that the moon travels around the earth.

③That the moon travels around the earth is known to all.

④What is known to all is that the moon travels around the earth.

【疑难剖析2】

①as引导非限制性定语从句;

②it作形式主语,that引导主语从句;

③that引导主语从句;

④what引导主语从句, that引导表语从句。

【疑难3】区别定语从句与地点状语从句

①When you read the book, you'd better make a mark in the place where you have any questions.

②When you read the book, you'd better make a mark where you have any questions.

③Please put the book in the place where you got it.

④Please put the book where you got it.

【疑难剖析3】①定语从句修饰place; ②地点状语从句;③定语从句修饰place;④地点状语从句。

【疑难4】区别定语从句与强调句、状语从句

①It was this small village (that / which) we got to know each other.

②It was in this small village that we got to know each other.

③It was 1914 when the war broke out.

④It was in 1914 that the war broke out.

⑤It was 1914, when the war broke out.

【疑难剖析4】①定语从句;②强调句;③时间状语从句;④强调句;⑤非限制性定语从句。

【疑难5】定语从句中含有插入语

①He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.

②The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, which, I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life.

【疑难剖析5】①I think作插入语;②I dare say作插入语。

《电话号码》教案 篇六

活动目标:

1、巩固十以内认数的经验。

2、了解不同的编制能够出现不同的排列,感受数学世界的奇妙。

3、培养幼儿对数字的认识能力。

4、引导幼儿积极与材料互动,体验数学活动的乐趣。

5、引发幼儿学习的兴趣。

活动重难点:

活动重点:编制电话号码。

活动难点:用不同的数字编制不同的号码。

活动准备:

1、每个幼儿活动前写好自己家的电话号码。

2、幼儿用书《特殊的电话号码》。

活动过程:

1、交流电话号码:

(1)幼儿相互交流自己家的电话号码:“你还知道哪些电话号码?有什么用处?”

(2)教师有选择地记录幼儿提供的电话号码。

2、研究电话号码:

(1)幼儿观察教师记录的电话号码,寻找其中的规律:“通常电话号码是由哪些数字组成的?”

(2)师生共同讨论得出:“所有的电话号码有0————9)的数字组成。”

3、编制电话号码:

(1)教师发信号,幼儿记数字编制电话号码。

例:小兔家的电话号码的第一个数字是:2添上1的那个数。第二个是3和5中间的那个数。第三个是1至10里面最小的数。

(2)幼儿在规定的时间里,用0——9的数字编制5位数电话号码,要求每个电话号码必须不同。

4 、 阅读幼儿用书:了解日常生活中特殊的电话号码。

活动反思:

孩子们在编制密码和破解电话号码时情绪高涨,反应强烈,能积极发言,踊跃说出自己的电话号码和同伴的电话号码。从而对加减法的掌握和灵活运用进行了强化,培养孩子的数学思维和能力的培养。

高中定语从句英语教案 篇七

定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

一.关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

二.关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如:

There are occasions when(on which)one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?

这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介+which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如:

His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.

他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.

他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

三.判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这是我去年呆过的山村。

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

判断改错:

(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(对)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.

(对)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

答案:例1 D,例2 A。

例1变为肯定句:This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2变为肯定句:This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。

而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因in the museum词组,可用介词in + which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom,that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why 原因状语) 。

四.限制性和非限制性定语从句

定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如:

This is the house which we bought last month.

这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

高中定语从句英语教案 篇八

定语从句教案

Ⅰ. 定义

定语从句,起形容词的作用,在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as;关系副词:when, where, why。

eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.

The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.

He lives in a house whose windows face south.

The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.

Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

Ⅱ. 关系代词

1. 先行词是人,作主语,关系代词用who, that

eg. He is a man( ) never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.

The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.

2. 先行词是人,作宾语,关系代词用 whom, who, that,

eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.

The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.

3. 先行词是物,作主语,关系代词用which, that

eg . The train ( ) has just left is for Guangzhou.

Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.

4. 先行词是物,作宾语,关系代词用which, that,或省略

eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.

The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.

5. 先行词是人、物,作定语,关系代词用whose

eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.

China, ( ) population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.

Ⅲ. 关系副词

1. 先行词是表示时间的名词,在定从中作时间状语,关系代词用when

eg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad.

I’ll never forget the day ( ) I joined the army.

2. 先行词是表示地点的名词,在定从中作地点状语,关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词,如,situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时,也需用where

eg. This is the village ( ) Uncle Wang once lived.

They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other.

He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane.

3. 先行词是reason,在定从中作原因状语,关系代词用why

eg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late.

None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting.

4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which”来代替。

eg. October 1, 1949 was the day when ( = ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.

This is the factory where(= ) we worked a year ago.

I don’t believe the reason why (= ) he was late for school.

Ⅳ. 关系代词that & which的区别:

⒈ 只用that的情况

① 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。

eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.

② 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。

eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.

③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.

This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.

④ 先行词既有人又有物时。

eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.

⑤ 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。

eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.

⑥ 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。

eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?

⒉ 不能用 that的情况:

① 引导非限制性定语从句;

eg. He had failed in the maths exam , ( ) made his father very angry.

② 介词 + 关系代词。

eg. This is the room in( ) my father lived last year.

Ⅴ. as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)

① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。

eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.

Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.

② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,位置灵活,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

eg. ( ) I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.

Taiwan, ( ) we all know, belongs to China.

Ⅵ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:

限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。

非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。

eg. I was the only person in our office ( ) was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

Tom’s father, ( ) is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

Ⅶ. 分隔定语从句

即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语,同位语,谓语等分隔开来。

此种定语从句,在选择关系词时,要注意找准先行词。

eg. There is an expression in his eyes ( )I can’t understand.

I was the only person in my office ( ) was invited to the important ball.

I suggest you choose someone I think ( ) is very kind and friendly.

选择填空:

1. It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A. that B. when C. since D. before

2.)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.

A. it B. which C. where D. that

3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.

A. they B. where C. what D. that

5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when B. which C. where D. while

6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ------- uses it somewhat differently.

A. which B. what C. them D. those

7. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

A. when B. that C. where D. there

8. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ------ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A. which B. where C. what D. who

9 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ------ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this B. that C. what D. which

10. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ------ had taken more than three years.

A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which

11. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

A. which B. whose C. when D. where

12.He was so pleased with all we had done for him he wrote us a letter to praise for it.

A. what; what B. what; that C. that; what D. that; that

13.The moon travels round the earth once every month, is known to everybody.

A. it B. as C. that D. what

14. is often the case with elder people, my grandma, talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.

A. That B. Which C. As D. It

15.After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life ------- you need to decide what to do.

A. that B. what C. which D. where

16.The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes.

A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when

17.Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds have ever lived.

A. which B. who C.不填 D. that

18.The world is made up of matter.

A. in that we live B. on which we live

C. where we live in D. we live in

19.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom

20.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained B. what he explained

C. how he explained D. why he explained

21.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.

A. how B. that C. what D. which

22.That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.

A. that B. which C. whose D. what

23.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ------- I met in the English speech contest last year.

A. who B. where C. when D. which

定语从句教案 篇九

一。概述

课题来源:初三英语

所需课件:一课时

学习资料:定语从句中关系代词who, whom ,which ,that ,as的用法。

定语从句是一个很重要的语法项目,为以后的英语学习打下坚定的基础,也是初高考出现频率较高的考点。

二。教学目标分析

知识与目标分析

知识与技能目标:帮忙学生掌握关系代词who, whom, which, that, as 的用法,丰富学生的语法知识,构成独立的学习潜力,能够运用这些知识去解决定语从句的习题。

过程与方法目标:让学生主动参与感知——积累——理解关系代词的过程,让学生学会关系代词的用法,学会探究解决问题。

情感态度价值观目标:让学生体验到学习定语从句的乐趣。

三。学习者特征分析

初中生刚刚接触与从句,对句子结构认识不够清楚,但是这部分资料很重要,有助于学生完善整个英语语法知识结构。

四。教学策略选取与设计

本课题主要采用启发式教学策略,合作学习,探究学习的策略,在教学中,创设问题情景,以小组为单位进行讨论,合作学习,得出结论。

五。教学资源与工具设计

多媒体教室 计算机 PPT课件

六、教学过程

第一步:复习(检查作业)

第二步:导入

Marry is a beautiful girl。

Marry is a girl who has long hair。

……(讨论句子特征 )

老师总结:什么是定语从句,先行词,引出定语从句由关系代词,关系副词来引导。

第三步:介绍引导定语从句的关系代词。

第四步:详细介绍这些关系代词的用法。

第五步:习题(加深印象)

第六步:课后总结

第七步:布置作业

七、帮忙和总结

教师以启发诱导的方式向学生带给帮忙和指导,针对不一样的学习间断的学生采取不一样的帮忙和指导,之处不一样水平的要求,给予不一样的帮忙。对于学习潜力强的能够以暗示的方式进行指示,对学习潜力差的学生能够透过逐步深入的方式进行讨论。

在学习结束后,对学生的学习做出简单的总结,能够布置一些练习题,以强化学习效果。

八、教学评价设计

建立量规,向学生展示他们将被如何评价(来自教师和小组其他成员的评价)。另外,能够建立一个自我评价表,这样学生能够用它对自我的学习进行评价。

高中定语从句英语教案 篇十

教学目标

1. 知识目标:掌握下列重点单词和词组的意思及用法ache, evercise, weight, give up, interest及其词汇转化

2. 能力目标:能够询问有关健康的信息,表达态度,提供建议。学习使用由whose引导的定语从句。

3.情感目标:通过了解tony 的经历,培养体谅、关爱他人的情感态度。

教学重难点

1.重点:对话中的句型应用,由whose引导的定语从句

2.难点:由whose引导的定语从句的运用。

教学工具

课件

教学过程

[课前朗读]: 朗读生词ache, exercise, weight, give up, interest, tasty----taste, menu, persuade.根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,养成学生自主学习词汇的习惯,促使学生迅速进入学习状态。

[检查词汇预习]:

a.采取学生结对、小组互查等形式来检查学生对词汇的预习情况。

b.朗读单词,注意发音。

一、情境导入

教师可问学生:(1)What’s your favourite sport?(2) How do you think we can keep fit?(3) Have you ever remembered what happened to Tony in Module9?这样会调动学生用英语思维的积极性, 引出本单元话题。

二、小听力(自主完成,合作释疑)

听Activity 2,完成表格

Betty

Lingling

Taijiquan

Weight

training

Running

针对表格进行说的练习。如:How does Lingling think of Taijiquan and running?

三、大听力 多层听

1.听Activity 3,完成下列各题。

1).Who has Betty bumped into?

A. The head teacher B. The English teacher C.Lingling and Betty

2).Does Daming think that the boy in his team can go to a sports school ?

A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know

3).What does Daming want the head teacher to write ?

A. Something about staying healthy

B. Something about training for the Olympics

C. something about buying a camera

2. 再听Activity 3,完成下列表格。

1. How did Tony feel

the basketball training? 1. He feels very

2. What will the boy in Daming’s team need to do? 2. He needs to do a lot of___ _____

3. Why isn’t allowed to use his father’s camera any more? 3. Because he almost __ ______ it last time.

四、默读对话,自主完成Activity 4.

完成后小组展示并纠正。小组间合作解决activity 3中不懂的地方,教师适时点拨。

五、突破重点与难点

对重点内容和疑难问题进行合作探究学习。

1.My legs ache a bit. ___________________(翻译)

(1) a bit 译为_____________. 其同义短语是___________.

自主造句:_______________________________.

2. Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.__________________________.

give up, 放弃。其中up是代词,后跟名词作宾语时可放在短语 ,也可放在 ,而跟代词宾语时只能放 。例如:give it/them up放弃做某事----give up doing sth.

自主造句: _______________________.

我们学过的可加动名词的动词或短语有

3.He is not fit or strong enough.____________________________

总结enough 的用法并举例

自主造句:

4. I’ve got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics.此句含有一个whose 引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,又如:

He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.

There is a boy whose parents want him to go to a sports school.

先行词为无生命的物体时也可以用whose 引导定语从句。如:

The book whose cover is green is mine.

No one now lives in the room whose windows are broken.

5.找出含有whose 的定语从句并翻译句子。分析定语从句的先行词。

___________________________________________________.

___________________________________________________.

___________________________________________________.

___________________________________________________.

5. 自主补充完善

六、归纳短语

通过对对话的学习,让学生归纳本课的短语,可以小组合作,然后通过展示呈现出一个小组的成果,然后其他小组补充完善。

1. _____________________ 9._______________________

2. _____________________ 10.______________________

3. _____________________ ______________________

4. _____________________ _______________________

5. _____________________ ______________________

6. _____________________ ______________________

7. _____________________ ______________________

8. _____________________ ______________________

七、诵读积累

(一)跟录音机朗读对话,模仿语音语调。

(二)读熟对话

(三)读烂短语

(四)读烂下列重点句子

1.Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.

2. He isn’t fit or strong enough.

3.I’m not allowed to use it any more.

4.It’s my father who gives me my pocket money.

5. Don’t talk to me about that.

6. What’s up?

7.Guess what?

8. (含有whose的定语从句)

八、说的训练:

Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5.

九、当堂检测

(一)翻译下列短语及句子:

1.放弃___________________2.一点_____________________________

3.保持健康 _______________ 4.足够强壮_________________

5.碰巧遇到_________________6.发生什么事了?_________________

7.看起来像 ________________ 8.祝你好运 ________________

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