八年级上册英语第一单元 2017八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结(最新3篇)

2022-05-28 01:33:23

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八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结 篇一

1.anywhere 与 somewhere

共同点:两者都是不定副词。

不同点:anywhere,“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere,“在某处,到某处”,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.

2、与seem有关的句式

1)seem + 形容词 “看起来…。.” You seem happy today.

2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold

3)It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像…;似乎…”。 It seems that no one believe you.

4)seem like …。“好像,似乎…。.” It seems like a good idea.

3、 decide:

1)decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.

2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.

4、 start与begin

共同点:start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.

不同点:但以下几种情况不能用begin:

1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month.

2)机器开动: I can’t start my car.

3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.

5、 over:(prep.)

1)“多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than

如:My father is over 40 years old.

2)“在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触”,与 under 相反。

如:There is a map over the blackboard.

3)“超过”: I hear the news over the radio.

4)“遍及”: I want to travel all over the world.

6、 too many,too much,much too

1)too many “太多”,后接可数名词复数。

如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

2)too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。

如:We have too much work to do.

Don’t talk too much.

3)much too “太”,修饰形容词或副词。

如:The hat is much too big for me.

You’re walking much too fast.

小结:分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

7、 because:

1)because of 介词短语,“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

如:He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

2)because 连词,“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

如:I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.

try to do sth:尽力做某事;

try doing sth.:尝试做某事。

如:I tried calling him, but no one answered.

I'm trying to learn English well

9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.

1)forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事

如:Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。

2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

如:I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。

10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.

1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事

如:I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。

2)stop doing sth.停止做某事

如:I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。

11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone

something,somebody,someone:用于肯定句

anything,anybody,anyone:用于否定句、疑问句或条件句

八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结 篇二

1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里

3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩

5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营

7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习

9.go out出去 of the time大部分时间

11.taste good尝起来很好吃 up出来,发生

13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到

shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去

17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为

bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天

21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明

on继续 24.take photos照相

25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下

27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun

1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

2.taste + adj. 尝起来……

3.look+adj. 看起来……

4.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事

8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

doing sth.喜欢做某事

11.want to do sth.想去做某事

12.start doing sth.开始做某事

14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事

15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

16.keep doing sth.继续做某事

17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?

18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结 篇三

1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?

1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句。

如:Where are you from?

Where does he live?

2)go on vacation“去度假 ”

He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。

2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?

1)buy,vt,“购买”

如:It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

如:My father bought me a bike.

=My father bought a bike for me.

3)anything special“特别的东西”

注意:形容词修饰不定代词要后置

如:Do you want anything else?你还想要其他什么吗?

3.We took quite a few photos there.

1)take photos照相,拍照

如:Could you help me take some photos?

2)quite a few“相当多”,后加可数名词复数

quite a little“相当多”,后加不可数名词

如:There are quite a few people in the restaurant.

There is quite a little water in the bottle.

4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。

taste,连系动词,“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。

如:The food tastes really great.

与之类似的词:sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),look(看起来)。

5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?

用来询问对方的观点或看法。

=What did you think of it?

=How did you feel about it?

6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗?

go shopping“去购物”

拓展:go doing“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

如:go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去划船)

7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。

a friend's farm是名词所有格形式,“一个朋友的农场”。

拖展:名词的所有格:

名词的所有格主要表示所属关系,它有两种构成方式,即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格

一)’s格的用法?

1)主要用于有生命的名词,其所有格构成为:单数名词后加's;

复数名词以s作结尾的后加',不以s作结尾的后加's。

总结:复数名词以s结尾加’,其他都加’s

如:Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.

2)用于表示时间,距离,地点,团体,重量,价格这六类无生命名词的所有格,也要加's表示所有,

如: a day's work(一天的工作),two miles' distance(两英里的距离), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,

twenty pounds' weight,Beijing's future, the government's decision,Japan's industry,the earth’plants.

3)所有格的一个特殊形式:共有物,只在最后一个名词的后面加's,即“共有物,最后加”;

不共有,则每个名词之后都要加's,即“各自有,各自加”;

如:Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)

Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)

4)所有格的省略:表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法,如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.

二)of所有格的用法

主要用于无生命的名词,其所有格构成为: “of+名词”的结构。

如:a map of China

8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”

如:I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。

拓展:nothing but“只有,除。.之外什么也没有”;

have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.

如:I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。

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